FLOSS Project Planets

Can Contact Forms Be Replaced by AI Chatbots on Drupal Websites? bhavinhjoshi Tue, 09/10/2024 - 17:52

Contact forms have been a staple on websites for years.

But, are they becoming outdated?

Say hello to AI chatbots.

Here’s why an AI chatbot might just be the better choice.

Real-time Engagement 

• Contact forms often mean waiting. Users type out their message, hit send, and then wait for a response. With AI chatbots, the response is instant, providing immediate support and answers.
• Example: A user needs information about your services. Instead of waiting hours (or days) for an email reply, the chatbot instantly provides the details they need.

Enhanced User Experience 

• Chatbots can guide users through their queries, step-by-step. This ensures visitors aren't left guessing, navigating through multiple pages to find answers.
• Example: Someone asks about your pricing. The chatbot not only shares the info but can also offer links to relevant pages, FAQs, and even schedule a meeting with a sales rep.

24/7 Availability 

• Unlike human staff, chatbots never sleep. They're available around the clock, ensuring your site visitors always get the support they need, no matter the time zone.
• Example: A potential client from another continent visits your site at 3 AM. The chatbot assists them in real-time rather than making them wait until your business hours.

Personalisation 

• Modern AI chatbots can personalise interactions based on user data. This means more relevant responses and recommendations tailored to each visitor.
• Example: The chatbot recognises a returning user and picks up the conversation where it left off, making the interaction feel continuous and personal.

But is it all sunshine and rainbows? Not quite.

There are challenges.

Some users may prefer human touch over automation. And, implementing a sophisticated AI chatbot can be resource-intensive.

So, should you replace your contact form with a chatbot?

Maybe not completely. A hybrid approach might work best. Let the chatbot handle routine inquiries and simple tasks, while the contact form can serve for more detailed and specific requests.

What do you think? Can AI chatbots replace traditional contact forms on Drupal websites?

Drupal Drupal 10 AI Drupal Planet Add new comment

Noah’s Page Builder offers Drupal users an intuitive way to create front-end pages quickly, without needing extra modules like Paragraphs. Developed by Julian Chabrillon, this tool provides real-time design changes, a variety of widgets, and CSS configuration options. In this interview, Julian discusses the inspiration, challenges, and future plans for Noah’s, including its impact on the Drupal community with both free and paid versions available for flexible usage.

Non-code contributions in open source communities attract considerable interest. Join a panel discussion with diverse experts who are actively involved in non-code contributions within the Drupal community to bridge a gap between experienced contributors and those considering their first step!

Discover together with Norman Kaemper-Leymann and Yannick Leyendecker a selection of Drupal contrib modules tailored to specific use cases, including Config Patch GitLab API, Content Templates, Frontend Editing, and more!

AI tools like OpenAI's ChatGPT integrate well with Drupal, but identifying the right use cases can be challenging. Explore together with Christoph Breidert the opportunities and limitations of LLMs and learn how to create impactful AI solutions!

Learn together with Artem and Bruno how to simplify content management using the Drupal modules “Content Templates” and “Frontend Editing.” Discover best practices for managing content at scale and improving the editor experience!

Explore the digital transformation of one of Europe’s oldest pharmaceutical companies together with Baddy Breidert, CEO of 1xINTERNET, and Alexander Reisenauer, Director of Global Digital Marketing at Schwabe Group. Discover how strategic decisions led to Drupal becoming a key component of Schwabe's digital ecosystem!

tl;dr

On Thursday 5 September 2024 we performed some system maintenance. It appeared to have gone well, and was completed at the scheduled time (06:20 UTC), but unfortunately there were unexpected knock-on effects that caused issues later on in the day, and further problems on Saturday 7 September. This post gives the details of why we needed to perform the maintenance, what happened, and what we will do to prevent a recurrence.

In our recent newsletter, we incorrectly stated the dates for DrupalCon Europe 2024. The event will take place from September 24 to 27, 2024. We regret the oversight and appreciate your understanding.

While fiddling around, I found a (fairly serious) vulnerability in Zyxel's GS1900-10HP and related switches; today Zyxel released an advisory with updated firmware, so I can publish my side of it as well. (Unfortunately there's no Zyxel bounty program, but Zyxel PSIRT has been forthcoming all along, which I guess is all you can hope for.)

The CVE (CVE-2024-38270) is sparse on details, so I'll simply paste my original message to Zyxel below:

Hi, GS1900-10HP (probably also many other switches in the same series), firmware V2.80(AAZI.0) (also older ones) generate web authentication tokens in an unsafe way. This makes it possible for an attacker to guess them and hijack the session. web_util_randStr_generate() contains code that is functionally the same as this: char token[17]; struct timeval now; gettimeofday(&now, NULL); srandom(now.tv_sec + now.tv_usec); for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) { long r = random() % 62; char c; if (r < 10) { c = r + '0'; // 0..9 } else if (r < 36) { c = r + ('A' - 10); // A..Z } else { c = r + ('a' - 36); // a..z } token[i] = c; } token[16] = 0; (random() comes from uclibc, but it has the same generator as glibc, so the code runs just as well on desktop Linux) This token is generated on initial login, and stored in a cookie on the client. This has multiple problems: First, the clock is a known quantity; even if the switch is not on SNTP, it is trivial to get its idea of time-of-day by just doing a HTTP request and looking at the Date header. This means that if an attacker knows precisely when the administrator logged in (for instance, by observing a HTTPS login on the network), they will have a very limited range of possible tokens to check. Second, tv_sec and tv_usec are combined in an improper way, canceling out much of the intended entropy. As long as one assumes that the administrator logged in less than a day ago, the entire range of possible seeds it contained within the range [now - 86400, now + 999999], i.e. only about 1.1M possible cookies, which can simply be tried serially even if one did not observe the original login. There is no brute-force protection on the web interface. I have verified that this attack is practical, by simply generating all the tokens and asking for the status page repeatedly (it is trivial to see whether it returns an authentication success or failure). The switch can sustain about one try every 96 ms on average against an attacker on a local LAN (there is no keepalive or multithreading, so the most trivial code is seemingly also the best one), which means that an attack will succeed on average after about 15 hours; my test run succeeded after a bit under three hours. If there are multiple administrator sessions active, the expected time to success is of course lower, although the tries are also somewhat slower because the switch has to deal with the keepalive traffic from the admins. This is a straightforward case of CWE-330 (Use of Insufficiently Random Values), with subcategories CWE-331, CWE-334, CWE-335, CWE-337, CWE-339, CWE-340, CWE-341 and probably others. The suggested fix is simple: Read entropy from /dev/urandom or another good source, instead of using random(). (Make sure that you don't get bias issues due to the use of modulo; you can use e.g. rejection sampling.) Session timeout does help against this attack (by default, it is 3 minutes), but only as long as the administrator has not kept a tab open. If the tab is left open, that keeps on making background requests that refreshes the token every five seconds, guaranteeing a 100% success rate if given a day or two. There is also _tons_ of outdated software on the switch (kernel from 2008, OpenSSH from 2013, netkit-telnetd which is no longer maintained, a fork of a very old NET-SNMP, etc.), but I did not check whether there are any relevant security holes or whether you have actually backported patches.

I haven't verified what their fix looks like, but it's probably somewhere there in the GPL dump. :-)

Drupal 11 has arrived! Okay, it’s been a month, but we were too busy exploring its new features to write the blog right away. With improved CKEditor integration, performance boosts, a redesigned Field UI, and updated taxonomy term revisions, this version builds on the success of Drupal 10. It introduces new tools and workflows designed to simplify development, improve performance, and streamline content management—making it easier than ever to create and maintain high-quality digital experiences. In this article we’ll talk about what makes Drupal 11 so exciting and even walk you through the upgrade from Drupal 10. Dive in! What’s introduced in Drupal 11 Drupal 11, the latest major release of the Drupal Content Management System, brings powerful new features that enhance the capabilities of developers, site builders, and content owners. This version focuses on modern technologies and best practices to make sites more efficient, scalable, and easier to maintain. Key improvements in Drupal 11 include enhancements to the developer experience, performance boosts, and advanced tools for content creators. With these updates, Drupal 11 empowers users to build and maintain optimized digital experiences with greater ease. Below are the major features and enhancements you can expect in Drupal 11 compared to Drupal 10: Faster real and perceived page performance including interface previews and lazy loading. New Experimental Recipes API. Single Directory Components (SDC) - used to create UI components. Symfony 7 under the hood (replacing Symfony 6). Decoupled menu support improved with Linkset support. Content editing is streamlined with automatic formatting. Menu, taxonomy, block and permission management made easier. What’s removed Several Drupal core modules and themes are deprecated in Drupal 10 and removed in Drupal 11. While they are no longer included in Drupal 11, you can still install and use them if needed: Actions UI Book Tracker Forum Statistics Tour How to Upgrade from Drupal 10 to Drupal 11 Platform requirements This version of Drupal 11 requires specific conditions to be met in your environment. Please ensure you check the following requirements: Update to PHP 8.3 Update to Drush 13 Database: It requires MySQL 8.0+ or MariaDB 10.6+. Otherwise, use the mysql57 module to use Drupal 11 on MySQL 5.7.8+ and MariaDB 10.3.7+. Symfony 7 jQuery 4 PHPUnit 10 Composer 2.7.7 Web server - As of Drupal 11.0.0, it does not support using Microsoft IIS. Other web server requirements remain unchanged.  Upgrade to the latest Drupal 10 Drupal sites running version 10.2.x or earlier must first upgrade to version 10.3.0 or later before updating to Drupal 11. This is necessary because all core updates introduced prior to version 10.3.0 have been removed. Upgrade Status + Drupal Rector Run a deprecation scan using the Upgrade Status module in conjunction with Drupal Rector to identify and address deprecated code before upgrading your Drupal site. The screenshot below shows the upgrade status report for Drupal Core version 10.1. Here is a snapshot of the upgrade status report after upgrading Drupal core to the latest version, 10.3. Update platform requirements as needed Drupal 11 requires PHP 8.3 and the MySQL database driver requires MySQL 8.0. While Drupal 11 does not currently use MySQL 8-specific syntax, future versions will. If you cannot upgrade to MySQL 8.0 immediately, you can use the MySQL 5.7 backport module as a temporary solution. Upgrade Contributed Packages Upgrade contributed modules & themes to the latest compatible version using Composer. For example: composer require drupal/package_name:^x.y --no-updateWhere, ^x.y is the latest available version of the package. For packages without Drupal 11 compatibility, use composer require with mglaman/composer-drupal-lenient and apply necessary patches using cweagans/composer-patches. Update Custom Code Use Upgrade Status and Drupal Rector to assess the readiness of your custom modules and themes for Drupal 11. Replace any code that was deprecated in Drupal 10 and removed in Drupal 11. Update Core to Drupal Core The following provides instructions for updating from Drupal 10.3.x to Drupal 11.x. Temporarily grant write access to protected files and directories: chmod 777 web/sites/default chmod 666 web/sites/default/*settings.php chmod 666 web/sites/default/*services.yml Update the required versions of the core-recommended packages. Use the --no-update option to prevent issues with mutual dependencies during the update process: composer require 'drupal/core-recommended:^11' 'drupal/core-composer-scaffold:^11' 'drupal/core-project-message:^11' --no-update Upgrade drush to version ^13: composer require 'drush/drush:^13' --no-update Perform upgrade to the core using: composer update After successfully running composer update without errors, verify that you can also run composer install. Update the database using drush:  drush updatedb Once complete, restore read-only access to the sites/default directory: chmod 755 web/sites/default chmod 644 web/sites/default/*settings.php chmod 644 web/sites/default/*services.yml For a detailed guide on upgrading, please visit https://www.drupal.org/docs/upgrading-drupal/upgrading-from-drupal-8-or-later/how-to-upgrade-from-drupal-10-to-drupal-11. Final thoughts No need to stress though! Drupal 10 isn’t going anywhere for a while. It will remain supported until Drupal 12 arrives, which is expected around mid to late 2026. But the fact that there are so many exciting updates and features in Drupal 11 means that moving from Drupal 10 to Drupal 11 is an opportunity you won’t want to miss. Transitioning now will set you up for future success and make the most of what Drupal 11 has to offer. Thinking about making the jump to Drupal 11? Our Drupal experts are just an email away!

• For the Debian firmware-nonfree package:
  • I opened the MR:
    • !104: Update to linux-support-6.10.6
  • I reviewed the MRs:
    • !102: Backport firmware-nonfree 20240709-2~bpo12+1 to Bookworm
  • I responded to a query about backporting.
• For the Debian linux package:
  • I opened or updated the MRs:
    • !741: Draft: Fix some reproducibility issues
    • !1153: Update to 6.11
    • !1161: Fix and clean up Build-Depends
    • !1164: d/config: Fix broken configs that were being resolved differently by kconfig
    • !1175: Fix perf build failure on many architectures
  • I reviewed the MRs:
    • !964: tools/arch/x86/intel_sdsi: Add sdsi package for Intel SDSi provisioning tool (merged)
    • !1136: Compile with gcc-14 on all architectures (merged)
    • !1148: [arm64] drivers/phy/marvell: Enable PHY_MVEBU_CP110_UTMI as module (merged)
    • !1149: [arm64] Include modules for Lenovo Yoga C630 and Lenovo Miix 630 (merged)
    • !1150: Draft: debian/lib/python/debian_linux/debian.py: allow more liberal revision suffixes than just \+b\d+
    • !1155: [ia64] Purge ia64 from installer (merged)
    • !1156: [x86] enable mfd components for BXT pmic (merged)
    • !1157: [x86] Enable IPU6 and related camera options (merged)
    • !1163: riscv64 kernel config update for 6.11 (merged)
    • !1173: Update to 6.11-rc5 (merged)
    • !1165: [amd64] Enable DRM_ACCEL_HABANALABS and DRM_ACCEL_IVPU (merged)
    • !1176: [riscv64] fix conflict between kernel-image and mtd-core-modules (merged)
  • I merged my own MRs:
    • !1161: Fix and clean up Build-Depends
    • !1164: d/config: Fix broken configs that were being resolved differently by kconfig
    • !1175: Fix perf build failure on many architectures
  • I uploaded:
    • linux version 6.11~rc4-1~exp1 to experimental.
    • linux version 6.11~rc5-1~exp1 to experimental.
    • linux version 6.10.6-1~bpo12+1 to bookworm-backports.
  • Upstream, I commented on additional backports required to address CVE-2024-26621 and CVE-2024-42258.
  • I responded to bug reports:
    • #1072004: linux: regression in the 9p protocol in 6.8 breaks autopkgtest qemu jobs (affecting debci)
  • Upstream, I submitted the patch aacraid: Fix double-free on probe failure which should fix part of bug #1075855.
  • Upstream, I pointed out that the fix in !1175 is needed in Linux 6.11.
  • I updated the bullseye-security branch to upstream version 5.10.224, but didn’t make a new upload.
  • I updated the bullseye-security-6.1 branch, merging changes from version 6.1.106-3.
• For initramfs-tools:
  • I opened and later merged the MRs:
    • !129: hook_functions: Fix copy_file with source including a directory symlink
    • !130: Fix autopkgtest failures on armhf and ppc64el
    • !131: hook-functions: copy_file: Canonicalise target filename
    • !132: autopkgtest: Run tests as root
    • !133: Backport fixes for bookworm
  • I reviewed the MRs:
    • !128: Put compressed kernel modules and firmware in an uncompressed cpio
  • I uploaded:
    • version 0.144 to Debian unstable.
    • version 0.145 to Debian unstable.
    • version 0.142+deb12u1 to Debian bookworm.
  • I responded to Debian bug reports:
    • #984584: initramfs-tools: autopkgtest amd64-separate-usr fails if TMPDIR is a tmpfs
    • #1079333: initramfs-tools: upgrading causes dpkg(1) to fail
    • #1079150: cryptsetop: Waiting for encrypted source device
    • #1080203: initramfs-tools: USB keyboard stopped working on LUKS prompt
• For the Debian iproute package, I reverted the recent removal of the /usr/sbin/ip symlink and uploaded version 6.10.0-2.
• For kernel-wedge:
  • I fixed a bug in duplicate detection that linux !1176 had revealed.
  • I added support for packages installing modules under /usr/lib/modules, and a test case for this.
  • I uploaded version 2.106 to Debian unstable, including the above and some other bug fixes.
• For the Debian sgt-puzzles package, I responded to and wrote a patch for bug #1079717: sgt-puzzles: [Mozaic] crashes when copying the game.

Today, Beyond Blocks - the podcast I started last year and has 20 published episodes - passed 1,000 total downloads.

I've had some great guests on the show and discussed some interesting topics so far and I have others recorded and guests lined up for future episodes.

This week's episode will be with Eirik Morland again - the first returning guest - where we discuss the improvements and changes that have been made to Violinist.io since we spoke in January.

The first episode with Erik is here if you want to listen to it beforehand.

Thanks to all the guests and listeners of the podcast, and if you'd like to be a guest or suggest a topic, reply and let me know.

Debian Contributions: 2024-08

Contributing to Debian is part of Freexian’s mission. This article covers the latest achievements of Freexian and their collaborators. All of this is made possible by organizations subscribing to our Long Term Support contracts and consulting services.

Debian Python 3 patch review, by Stefano Rivera

Last month, at DebConf, Stefano reviewed the current patch set of Debian’s cPython packages with Matthias Klose, the primary maintainer until now. As a result of that review, Stefano re-reviewed the patchset, updating descriptions, etc. A few patches were able to be dropped, and a few others were forwarded upstream.

One finds all sorts of skeletons doing reviews like this. One of the patches had been inactive (fortunately, because it was buggy) since the day it was applied, 13 years ago. One is a cleanup that probably only fixes a bug on HPUX, and is a result of copying code from xfree86 into Python 25 years ago. It was fixed in xfree86 a year later. Others support just Debian-specific functionality and probably never seemed worth forwarding. Or good cleanup that only really applies to Debian.

A trivial new patch would allow Debian to multiarch co-install Python stable ABI dynamic extensions (like we can with regular dynamic extensions). Performance concerns are stalling it in review, at the moment.

DebConf 24 Organization, by Stefano Rivera

Stefano helped organize DebConf 24, which concluded in early August. The event is run by a large entirely volunteer team. The work involved in making this happen is far too varied to describe here. While Freexian provides funding for 20% of collaborator time to spend on Debian-related work, it only covers a small fraction of contributions to time-intensive tasks like this.

Since the end of the event, Stefano has been doing some work on the conference finances, and initiated the reimbursement process for travel bursaries.

Archive rebuilds on Debusine, by Stefano Rivera

The recent setuptools 73 upload to Debian unstable removed the test subcommand, breaking many packages that were using python3 setup.py test in their Debian packaging. Stefano did a partial archive-rebuild using debusine.debian.net to find the regressions and file bugs.

Debusine will be a powerful tool to do QA work like this for Debian in the future, but it doesn’t have all the features needed to coordinate rebuild-testing, yet. They are planned to be fleshed out in the next year. In the meantime, Debusine has the building blocks to work through a queue of package building tasks and store the results, it just needs to be driven from outside the system.

So, Stefano started working on a set of tools using the Debusine client API to perform archive rebuilds, found and tagged existing bugs, and filed many more.

OpenSSH GSS-API split, by Colin Watson

Colin landed the first stage of the planned split of GSS-API authentication and key exchange support in Debian’s OpenSSH packaging. In order to allow for smooth upgrades, the second stage will have to wait until after the Debian 13 (trixie) release; but once that’s done, as upstream puts it, “this substantially reduces the amount of pre-authentication attack surface exposed on your users’ sshd by default”.

OpenSSL vs. cryptography, by Colin Watson

Colin facilitated a discussion between Debian’s OpenSSL team and the upstream maintainers of Python cryptography about a new incompatibility between Debian’s OpenSSL packaging and cryptography’s handling of OpenSSL’s legacy provider, which was causing a number of build and test failures. While the issue remains open, the Debian OpenSSL maintainers have effectively reverted the change now, so it’s no longer a pressing problem.

/usr-move, by Helmut Grohne

There are less than 40 source packages left to move files to /usr, so what we’re left with is the long tail of the transition. Rather than fix all of them, Helmut started a discussion on removing packages from unstable and filed a first batch. As libvirt is being restructured in experimental, we’re handling the fallout in collaboration with its maintainer Andrea Bolognani. Since base-files validates the aliasing symlinks before upgrading, it was discovered that systemd has its own ideas with no solution as of yet. Helmut also proposed that dash checks for ineffective diversions of /bin/sh and that lintian warns about aliased files.

rebootstrap by Helmut Grohne

Bootstrapping Debian for a new or existing CPU architecture still is a quite manual process. The rebootstrap project attempts to automate part of the early stage, but it still is very sensitive to changes in unstable. We had a number of fairly intrusive changes this year already. August included a little more fallout from the earlier gcc-for-host work where the C++ include search path would end up being wrong in the generated cross toolchain. A number of packages such as util-linux (twice), libxml2, libcap-ng or systemd had their stage profiles broken. e2fsprogs gained a cycle with libarchive-dev due to having gained support for creating an ext4 filesystem from a tar archive. The restructuring of glib2.0 remains an unsolved problem for now, but libxt and cdebconf should be buildable without glib2.0.

Salsa CI, by Santiago Ruano Rincón

Santiago completed the initial RISC-V support (!523) in the Salsa CI’s pipeline. The main work started in July, but it was required to take into account some comments in the review (thanks to Ahmed!) and some final details in [!534]. riscv64 is the most recently supported port in Debian, which will be part of trixie. As its name suggests, the new build-riscv64 job makes it possible to test that a package successfully builds in the riscv64 architecture. The RISC-V runner (salsaci riscv64 runner 01) runs in a couple of machines generously provided by lab.rvperf.org. Debian Developers interested in running this job in their projects should enable the runner (salsaci riscv64 runner 01) in Settings / CI / Runners, and follow the instructions available at https://salsa.debian.org/salsa-ci-team/pipeline/#build-job-on-risc-v.

Santiago also took part in discussions about how to optimize the build jobs and reviewed !537 to make the build-source job to only satisfy the Build-Depends and Build-Conflicts fields by Andrea Pappacoda. Thanks a lot to him!

Miscellaneous contributions

• Stefano submitted patches for BeautifulSoup to support the latest soupsieve and lxml.
• Stefano uploaded pypy3 7.3.17, upgrading the cPython compatibility from 3.9 to 3.10. Then ran into a GCC-14-related regression, which had to be ignored for now as it’s proving hard to fix.
• Colin released libpipeline 1.5.8 and man-db 2.13.0; the latter included foundations allowing adding an autopkgtest for man-db.
• Colin upgraded 19 Python packages to new upstream versions (fixing 5 CVEs), fixed several other build failures, fixed a Python 3.12 compatibility issue in zope.security, and made python-nacl build reproducibly.
• Colin tracked down test failures in python-asyncssh and Ruby resulting from certain odd /etc/hosts configurations.
• Carles upgraded the packages python-ring-doorbell and simplemonitor to new upstream versions.
• Carles started discussions and implementation of a tool (still in early days) named “po-debconf-manager”: a way for translators and reviewers to collaborate using git as a backend instead of mailing list; and submit the translations using salsa MR. More information next month.
• Carles (dog-fooding “po-debconf-manager”) reviewed debconf templates translated by a collaborator.
• Carles reviewed and submitted the translation of “apt”.
• Helmut sent 19 patches for improving cross building.
• Helmut implemented the cross-exe-wrapper proposed by Simon McVittie for use with glib2.0.
• Helmut detailed what it takes to make Perl’s ExtUtils::PkgConfig suitable for cross building.
• Helmut made the deletion of the root password work in debvm in all situations and implemented a test case using expect.
• Anupa attended Debian Publicity team meeting and is moderating and posting on Debian Administrators LinkedIn group.
• Thorsten uploaded package gutenprint to fix a FTBFS with gcc14 and package ipp-usb to fix a /usr-merge issue.
• Santiago updated bzip2 to fix a long-standing bug that requested to include a pkg-config file. An important impact of this change is that it makes it possible to use Rust bindings for libbz2 by Sequoia, an implementation of OpenPGP.

Tuesday, 10 September 2024. Today KDE releases a bugfix update to KDE Plasma 6, versioned 6.1.5.

Plasma 6.1 was released in June 2024 with many feature refinements and new modules to complete the desktop experience.

This release adds a month's worth of new translations and fixes from KDE's contributors. The bugfixes are typically small but important and include:

• Screenedge: allow activating clients in drag and drop. Commit. Fixes bug #450579
• Applets/kickoff: Fix keyboard navigation getting stuck inside gridviews. Commit. Fixes bug #489867
• Klipper: fix copying cells when images are ignored. Commit. Fixes bug #491488

View full changelog

• I continued participating in Debian kernel team meetings.
• For the Debian linux package:
  • I investigated a regression for nftables introduced in my final upload of linux to buster-security, and passed on the information to the Freexian ELTS team.
  • I uploaded:
    • linux version 6.1.94-1~bpo11+1 to bullseye-backports.
    • linux version 6.8.12-1~bpo12+1 to bookworm-backports.
    • linux version 6.9.7-1~bpo12+1 to bookworm-backports.
    • linux version 6.10-1~exp1 to experimental.
    • linux version 6.1.99-1~bpo11+1 to bullseye-backports (but it was never accepted).
    • linux version 6.10.1-1~exp1 to experimental.
    • linux version 6.9.10-1~bpo12+1 to bookworm-backports.
  • I opened or updated MRs:
    • !1077: d/b/gencontrol.py, d/rules.real: Restore config checks on kernels to be signed
    • !1112: Update d/l/p/debian_linux/firmware.py for current WHENCE format
    • !1115: Update to 6.10-rc7
    • !1119: Update d/b/test-patches to work with current package
    • !1126: [alpha] scsi: Disable SCSI_IMM (fixes FTBFS)
    • !1133: Draft: Fix sh4/sh7785lcr flavour
  • I reviewed MRs:
    • !675: [arm64] drivers/usb/host: Enable USB_XHCI_PCI_RENESAS as module (Closes: #1032671)
    • !732: [x86] linux-cpupower: Add intel-speed-select command
    • !957: debian/bin/gencontrol.py: allow adding a custom suffix to the abiname (closed)
    • !964: tools/arch/x86/intel_sdsi: Add sdsi package for Intel SDSi provisioning tool
    • !1037: debian/rules.real: set absolute bpftool path for linux 6.8+ (closed)
    • !1038: debian/rules.real: export LANG = C.UTF-8 for sphinx
    • !1041: Add “-b” flag to genorig.py
    • !1051: [x86] drivers/platform/x86: Enable MSI_EC as module (merged)
    • !1059: [amd64/cloud] drivers/watchdog: Enable I6300ESB_WDT as module (merged)
    • !1074: MIPS64EL: add mips64r6el flavor (merged)
    • !1084: Remove unused check for image size
    • !1093: d/rules.d/t/perf/Makefile: Enable debuginfod support. (merged)
    • !1094: [arm64] drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/synopsys: Enable DRM_DW_HDMI_I2S_AUDIO as module (merged)
    • !1095: [arm64] Enable config options for Qualcomm boards (merged)
    • !1100: kernel/power: enable CONFIG_HIBERNATION_COMP_LZ4
    • !1118: [x86] sound/soc/intel/avs/boards: Enable SND_SOC_INTEL_AVS_MACH_MAX98927 as a module (merged)
    • !1122: Enable snd_soc_pcm5102a as a module (merged)
    • !1123: [ppc64*] Switch default kernel to 4k page size (merged)
    • !1128: drivers/md/dm-vdo: Enable DM_VDO as module (merged)
    • !1129: Backport Microsoft Azure Network Adapter from 6.10
    • !1134: debian/rules: sort control.md5sums to improve reproducibility (merged)
    • !1135: [arm64] Re-enable RELR (merged)
    • !1136: Compile with gcc-14 on all architectures
    • !1139: [arm64] enable CONFIG_QCOM_LMH, another SDM845-related option (merged)
    • !1141: drivers/net: Enable NETKIT (BPF-programmable network device)
    • !1142: fs/erofs: Enable more EROFS compression algorithms (merged)
  • I merged my own MRs:
    • !1110: d/l/p/debian_linux/firmware.py: Handle RawFile fields
    • !1112: Update d/l/p/debian_linux/firmware.py for current WHENCE format
    • !1119: Update d/b/test-patches to work with current package
    • !1126: [alpha] scsi: Disable SCSI_IMM (fixes FTBFS)
  • To support Debian ELTS, I created branches of the Linux 5.10 and 6.1 packaging with backports of the change to use an ephemeral module signing key.
  • I answered a query about use of the linux-image-*-unsigned packages.
  • I responded to bug reports:
    • #989229: grub-install: warning: Cannot read EFI Boot* variables
    • #1039883: linux: ext4 corruption with symlinks
    • #1063754: fat-modules: SD corruption upon opening file on Linux desktop
    • #1075855: Kernel panic caused by aacraid module prevents normal boot
    • #1072063: one of the external monitors randomly blank for 2-3 seconds with 6.8/6.9 Linux kernels (regression)
    • #1072311: linux-perf can (and should) link against libdebuginfod
  • Upstream, I commented on how to detect 32-bit architectures in order to fix CVE-2024-42258.
  • Upstream, I submitted the patch xhci-pci: Make xhci-pci-renesas a proper modular driver which is a prerequisite for merging MR !675.
  • I asked the Debian Super-H porters whether the sh7785lcr kernel flavour was useful.
• In dput-ng, I merged my own MR !36: rsync, scp: Fix username lookup.
• In devscripts, I updated and merged my own MR !292: uscan: Allow compression of VCS exports to be disabled. This can make uscan a lot faster for packages that use a VCS as upstream and exclude some files from it.
• For the Debian firmware-nonfree package:
  • I opened MRs:
    • !98: Include or exclude most unpackaged firmware
    • !101: Update to 20240709 and remove some file exclusions
  • I reviewed MRs:
    • !97: misc-nonfree: Add firmware for Gen10 Arm Mali GPUs (merged)
    • !99: ti: Include tas2563 and tas2781 DSP firmware (merged)
    • !100: d/copyright: reenable firmware for Qualcomm qcm2290 and qrb4210 (closed)
  • I merged my own MRs:
    • !96: Update to 20240610
    • !98: Include or exclude most unpackaged firmware
    • !101: Update to 20240709 and remove some file exclusions
  • I uploaded versions 20240610-1 and 20240709-1 to unstable.
  • I responded to bug reports:
    • #1076500: firmware-brcm80211: Contains .txt files with a space
• In the kernel-team repository:
  • I reviewed MRs:
    • !2: Check for the kconfig in /lib/modules/ too (closed)
    • !4: process.py: friendlier error on missing featureset source (merged)
  • I deleted the obsolete script that !2 would have updated.
• For the Debian wireless-regdb package:
  • I reviewed MRs:
    • !4: merge stretch-elts 2022.04.08-1~deb9u1 upload (closed)
    • !5: Upload For LTS (buster) (merged)
• For the Debian nfs-utils package:
  • I opened MR !31: Fixes for handling of state files in /var/lib/nfs in response to bug #1074359: nfs-kernel-server: Updating package unexports all filesystems, and later merged it.
  • I reviewed and merged MR !15: A couple more DEP8 tests.
• For the Debian klibc package:
  • I reviewed MRs:
    • !12: d/i/h/klibc-utils: Fix compatibility issue with busybox and improve verbose debug output. (closed)
    • !13: d/i/h/klibc-utils: Pass --update=none instead of -n to cp (closed)
• For the Debian ktls-utils package:
  • I updated to upstream version 0.11 and uploaded version 0.11-1 to unstable.
• For the Debian initramfs-tools package:
  • I uploaded version 0.143.1 to unstable, with no changes from version 0.143. One of the changes in 0.143 happened to fix the newly reported #1076539: plymouth: Updating plymouth fails with “No space left on device” (and its many duplicates).
  • I reviewed MRs:
    • !70: Support MODULES=dep usage when root was mounted from root specified on kernel command line (closed)
    • !78: feature: safely close devices on shutdown (closed)
    • !84: Allow providing UDEV_WAIT and ROUNDTTT times in environment variables
    • !89: init: Remove tmpfs from rootfstype option
    • !96: mkinitramfs: Do not store intermediate main cpio archive (merged)
    • !107: Replace copy_modules_dir by manual_add_modules calls (merged)
    • !116: autopkgtest: Enable KVM if available (merged)
    • !117: install hid-multitouch module for Surface Pro 4 Keyboard (merged)
    • !118: fsck: Mention file system name in failed identification warning (merged)
    • !119: Fix resume device type check
    • !120: hook-functions: auto_add_modules: Add onboard_usb_hub, onboard_usb_dev (merged)
    • !121: hook-functions: add_loaded_modules: Walk bound devices for suppliers (merged)
    • !122: d/gbp.conf: Set gbp-dch options matching existing changelog entries (merged)
    • !123: mkinitramfs: Add -m argument to override MODULES setting (merged)
    • !124: mkinitramfs: Add MODULES=all option to add every module (closed)
    • !126: Move shellcheck configuration to .shellcheckrc (merged)
  • I responded to bug reports:
    • #961395: initramfs-tools: failed hardlink initrd.img
    • #980021: initramfs-tools: Upgrading a LVM2 system with separate /usr to buster breaks booting
    • #1027749: update-initramfs could diagnose attempt to run with /dev not mounted
    • #1054991: initramfs-tools: failed to make backup on esp directory /boot
    • #1065698: update-initramfs: -k all stopped working
    • #1068195: USB keyboard unusable when booting with init=/bin/bash
• I reported Debian bugs:
  • #1074602: xz-utils versioned dependency on liblzma5 is too weak
  • #1074604: xz-utils: Fails to build with DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS=terse
  • #1074608: newlib: sh port doesn’t work with current gcc
  • #1076564: pahole BTF processing seems flaky on powerpc
• For the Debian a56 package, which is a build-dependency of firmware-free, I made an NMU fixing a build failure with gcc-14 and many compiler warnings. These changes were included in version 1.3+dfsg-11.

Authored by Nadiia Nykolaichuk.

Having your website on the World Wide Web is a responsible task because it must always be impeccable in the eyes of your audience. What if you must launch a new product, run a content-rich campaign, or just review and publish large amounts of content?

Today we are talking about Progressive migration with Drupal, What it is, and how you can do it with your organization with guest Stephen Cross. We’ll also cover Views JSON Source as our module of the week.

For show notes visit: www.talkingDrupal.com/466

Topics

• What is a progressive migration
• What other types of migration are there
• What problem does progressive migration solve at the ATF
• What versions of Drupal are involved
• Technical implementation
• Technical challenges
• Non-Technical challenges
• Processes needed for success
• When to use another migration process

Resources

• Drupal GovCon Presentation - Progressive Migration
• Talking Drupal #334 - Managing Drupal Teams in Government

Guests

Stephen Cross - stephencross.com stephencross

Hosts

Nic Laflin - nLighteneddevelopment.com nicxvan John Picozzi - epam.com johnpicozzi Nate Dentzau - dentzau.com nathandentzau

MOTW Correspondent

Martin Anderson-Clutz - mandclu.com mandclu

• Brief description:
  • Have you ever wanted to use Drupal’s Views interface to allow visitors to browse and navigate data from another source? There’s a module for that
• Module name/project name:
  • Views JSON Source
• Brief history
  • How old: created in Apr 2020 by Pradeep Venugopal (venugopp), but recent releases are by Viktor Holovachek (astonvictor), a member of the Ukraine Drupal community
  • Versions available: 2.0.2 compatible with Drupal 8.8 and newer, all the way up to Drupal 11
• Maintainership
  • Actively maintained
  • Security coverage
  • Documentation: pretty lengthy README to help you get started
  • Number of open issues: 17 open issues, 4 of which are bugs against the current branch, although one had a fixed merged in the past week
• Usage stats:
  • 1,641 sites
• Module features and usage
  • After installing the module, you can create a view and specify it should show “JSON” instead of some kind of content entity
  • In the view settings you can then provide a URL for where to retrieve the JSON, and an optional Apath value to indicate a section of the data to show
  • It also supports contextual filters, so you can create a single view that will show different sections of data depending on the path used to access it
  • From there you can build out your view in the normal way: using fields to specify what data should be shown and how, filters to limit which rows will be shown, and sort criteria to specify the order in which it will be listed. And of course, the ability to expose controls for users to filter and sort the data in ways that meet their own needs make this an extremely powerful way to make data available to your site’s visitors
  • We spoke a couple of episodes ago about how powerful it can be to use Drupal as the “glass” or experience layer through which visitors can interact with other systems, and I think this is another great example of that

Drupal is thriving due to the contributions of its community of developers, site builders, designers, business owners, and more. Our open source model ensures that everyone has a voice and can directly contribute to the platform’s growth, making it more powerful, flexible, and secure. In a couple of weeks, our chance to come together in person is not just about learning the latest in Drupal development; it’s about connecting with like-minded individuals who share a passion for open source and the open web. 

Some of the crowd attending DrupalCon Portland in May 2024

We welcome all attendees to stop by the Drupal Association booth at DrupalCon Barcelona to share their ideas, meet our team, learn more about our work, and how to get involved. If you’re not already a supporter, you can sign up and discover how your contribution as a Ripple Maker or a Drupal Certified Partner can make a significant impact. Other opportunities are the Drupal Certified Partner Roundtable or the Ripple Makers Roundtable. The Drupal Association is hosting a coffee for Ripple Makers on Wednesday, 25 September at 8:45 am. The first 50 people who RSVP reserve their spot - you can RSVP here!

Other Drupal Association sessions include Bridging the Gap: Unlocking Non-Code Contributions on Wednesday, the Drupal.org Engineering Panel, the Local Drupal Regions & Associations Round Table, and Supply Chain Security in Drupal and Composer on Thursday. Lastly, we also encourage you to attend the Drupal Association Public Board Meeting, also on Thursday. At this session, the community-elected 2024 At-Large Board member will be announced and welcomed onto the board.

Make sure to also ask about Drupal CMS (aka Drupal Starshot) to learn more about the initiative when you’re visiting the Drupal Association booth. We’ll share:

• The latest Drupal CMS news
• Plans for the future of Drupal CMS, especially the first market-ready version
• How you can get involved in helping with this awesome product!

There will also be a giveaway to win one of three Drupal Starshot initiative posters. Visit us at the booth to enter for a chance to win! 

DrupalCon is a vibrant, collaborative space where individuals from all walks of life come together to create, innovate, and share. The event fosters friendships, offers inspiration, and provides opportunities to contribute back to the community in meaningful ways. The excitement around Drupal CMS and the energy of being surrounded by people who love Drupal is palpable, making DrupalCon an invaluable experience for both newcomers and seasoned contributors alike.

If you can’t make the event in person, we invite you to become a Ripple Maker or a Drupal Certified Partner. You’re not just making a contribution—you’re investing in the future of Drupal. With increased and customized communication, you will learn how these programs support critical initiatives such as security updates, community events, and educational resources that benefit users and developers alike. With your support, you'll be part of the dedicated group of community members who understand the importance of giving back and ensuring that Drupal remains a powerful, free, and open-source tool for everyone. 

See you in Barcelona from 24-27 September 2024!

Harnessing the Power of Decoupled Architecture with Next.js and Drupal Marco Mon, 09/09/2024 - 17:04 Harnessing the Power of Decoupled Architecture with Next.js and Drupal

In today's digital ecosystem, the choice of technology stack is crucial to the success of any project, particularly when developing large-scale web applications. A trend gaining momentum is the decoupling of the frontend and backend, which enhances flexibility, scalability, and the overall user experience. This architectural choice is brilliantly exemplified by the integration of Next.js and Drupal, where Drupal's robust content management capabilities are combined with the modern frontend framework of Next.js.

Recognizing the limitations of its traditional Twig-based frontend, Drupal has embraced a more flexible approach known as "Decoupled Drupal." This blog post delves into  projects that we’ve worked on: Novozymes and Novonesis that leveraged Next.js for the frontend and Drupal as the headless CMS backend, offering valuable insights for digital solution leads and developers keen on exploring this technology stack.