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Real Python: Quiz: The Walrus Operator: Python's Assignment Expressions
In this quiz, you’ll test your understanding of the Python Walrus Operator. This operator, used for assignment expressions, was introduced in Python 3.8 and can be used to assign values to variables as part of an expression.
[ Improve Your Python With đ Python Tricks đ â Get a short & sweet Python Trick delivered to your inbox every couple of days. >> Click here to learn more and see examples ]
Python Anywhere: Postal code validation for card payments
We recently started validating that the postal codes used for paid PythonAnywhere accounts match the ones that people’s banks have on file for the card used. This has led to some confusion, in particular because banks handle postal code validation in a complicated way – charges that fail because of this kind of error can show up in your bank app as a payment that then disappears later, or even as a charge followed by a refund. This blog post is to summarise why that is, so hopefully it will make things a bit less confusing!
The long version…Card fraud is, sadly, a fact of life on the Internet. If you have a website that accepts payments, eventually someone will try to use a stolen card on it. If your site is online for some time, hackers might even start using you to test lists of stolen cards – that is, they don’t want to use your product in particular, they’re just trying each of the cards to find the ones that are valid, so that they can use them elsewhere.
We recently saw an uptick in the number of these “card probers” (as we call them internally) on PythonAnywhere. We have processes in place to identify them, so that we can refund all payments they get through, and report them as fraudulent to Stripe – our card processor – so that the cards in question are harder for them to use on other sites. But this takes time – time which we would much rather spend on building new features for PythonAnywhere.
Looking into the recent charges, we discovered that many of them were using the wrong postal code when testing the cards. The probers had the numbers, the expiry dates, the CVVs, but not the billing addresses. So we re-introduced something that had been disabled on our Stripe account for some time: postal code validation for payments. You may be wondering why it wasn’t enabled already, or why it might even be something that anyone would disable; this blog post is an introduction to why postal codes and card payments can be more complicated than you might think.
Paolo Melchiorre: Python Software Foundation fellow member
The Python Software Foundation made me a PSF fellow member, along with Adam Johnson.
PyCharm
The new and improved AI Assistant for the 2024.2 versions of JetBrains IDEs is now out, featuring smarter and faster AI code completion for Java, Kotlin, and Python; an enhanced UX when working with code in the editor; AI functionality for Git conflict resolution, in-terminal code generation, new customizable prompts, improved test generation, and more.
Donât have AI Assistant yet?To experience the latest enhancements, simply open a project in your preferred JetBrains IDE version 2024.2, click the AI icon on the right toolbar to initiate the installation, and follow the instructions to enable it.
You can also experience free local AI completion functionality with full line code completion (FLCC) in your IDE of choice, including CLion and Rider starting from 2024.2. Learn more about FLCC in this blog post.
Faster and smarter cloud code completionOne of the main focuses of this release was to enhance the user experience of AI code completion in JetBrains IDEs. Here are some of the major advances weâve made in this direction:
JetBrains code completion models for Python, Java, and KotlinWeâve significantly improved the quality and reduced the latency of our code completion for Java, Kotlin, and Python. These enhancements are powered by JetBrains’ internally trained large language models. Enhanced locations for cloud completion invocation extend the variety of usage scenarios, while improved suffix matching ensures that the predicted code snippet correctly completes the existing code.
Syntax highlighting for suggested codeInline code completion suggestions now come with syntax highlighting, improving the readability of the suggested code.
Incremental acceptance of code suggestionsTo simplify the process of reviewing suggestions, multiline code suggestions are now displayed only after accepting a single-line suggestion, allowing you to review and accept code gradually. Additionally, if you don’t want to accept an entire suggested line, you can accept it word by word using the same shortcut that youâd typically use to move the caret to the following word (Ctrl+â for Windows and â„â for macOS).
Seamless interaction of all available code completion typesWe have made UX improvements to better integrate AI code completion features into IDE workflows. This includes a reworked UX for multiline completion and the ability to display suggestions alongside basic IDE completions.
Enhanced in-editor code generationWith the latest update, JetBrains IDEs now feature an improved AI code generation experience. Previously, generated code would open in a new tab. Now, itâs displayed directly in the current editor tab, allowing for an immediate review of the generated content. Check it out using the shortcut â\ on macOS or Ctrl+\ on Windows and Linux.
AI chat becomes smarter GPT-4o supportWith the new release, AI Assistant now supports the latest GPT-4o model, bringing a boost to the AI Assistantâs chat-related functionalities, such as finding and explaining errors, explaining code, and refactoring.
Chat references and commandsWe have introduced chat references and commands to enhance your AI Assistantâs chat experience, giving you more control over your context. Now, you can reference any symbols, allowing you to quickly indicate the context of your query and get more precise responses. Additionally, you can easily mention specific files or uncommitted local changes. Supported commands include /explain and /refactor, allowing you to quickly get explanations or refactor selected code without typing out questions in the chat.
New feature: merge VCS conflicts with AIWhen multiple contributors are making changes to the same part of the codebase, and you try to pull your changes, conflicts may arise. To avoid any issues down the line, JetBrains IDEs now provide a tool for reviewing and resolving any such conflicts. Starting from version 2024.2, the Git conflict resolution modal dialog features AI capabilities to assist with merging conflicts. After AI has done its job, you can review the merged result and either accept everything or revert the changes individually.
New feature: AI-powered command generation in the new TerminalGenerate commands with AI directly in your IDE via the new Terminal tool window. This integration ensures you can efficiently complete command-line tasks without distraction, improving your overall workflow.
Enhanced unit test generation with AI AssistantStarting from version 2024.2, the Generate Unit Tests action can be invoked not only on methods but also on classes. If a class has multiple methods, the AI will automatically choose the most suitable one for testing. The latest update also includes more customization options for unit test generation.
Customizable unit test guidelinesUsers can set their own unit test guidelines by customizing the test generation prompt in the AI Assistantâs Prompt Library. This allows you to add specific testing rules for Java, Kotlin, JavaScript, Go, Python, PHP, and Ruby.
Adding test cases to existing testsAI Assistant now supports adding new test cases to existing test files for Java and Kotlin, allowing you to generate new tests using AI.
ĐĄustom prompts for documentation generationThe latest update to JetBrains IDEs introduces customizable documentation generation prompts. This feature allows the model to generate documentation for a selected code element and inserts it directly into the code. Users can now define the desired content of the generated documentation for different languages and specify various formatting options, such as Javadoc for Java, ensuring the documentation adheres to preferred styles and standards.
Natural Language settingYou can now specify the language in which you want to interact with the AI chat via Settings. After enabling the Natural Language setting, the context of the current chat will be updated, and any new answers generated by the AI will be provided in the userâs chosen language.
Using AI for working with databasesThe new release brings AI to a variety of database-specific features within JetBrains IDEs. You can try these out in DataGrip or in a JetBrains IDE of your choice using the bundled Database Tools and SQL plugin.
Get AI assistance when modifying tablesï»żAI Assistant can now help you change the database-specific parameters of a table. Ask AI Assistant to modify a table according to your requirements right in the Modify dialog. Once AI Assistant generates the requested SQL code, youâll be able to review it in the preview pane of the dialog and then apply the changes.
Explain and fix SQL problems
DataGrip’s code inspections detect various issues with your SQL queries before execution, which are then categorized according to predefined severity levels.
The latest update integrates AI to enhance the comprehension and resolution of SQL problems. For issues with a severity level higher than Weak warning, the AI Assistant offers explanations and fixes. For better context and more accurate suggestions, you can also attach your database schema.
AI Enterprise: unlocking organizational productivityAre you looking to maximize productivity at an organizational scale? AI Enterprise runs on premises as part of JetBrains IDE Services, ensuring complete control over data and AI operations within your organizationâs infrastructure. It also provides AI usage statistics and reports, offering insights into how AI tools are utilized across your development teams. Learn more about AI Enterprise.
Enhance your writing with Grazie, now included in the AI Pro subscription planWeâre excited to share that Grazie, our AI writing companion for people in tech, is now included in the AI Pro subscription plan. Use Grazie to transform your thoughts into clear, well-articulated writing, with features like instant proofreading, inline text completion, summarization, translation, rephrasing, and more!
Grazie is now available as a plugin for your JetBrains IDEs and as an extension for browsers. While there is a free version, AI Pro subscribers enjoy full volume access to the entire suite of Grazieâs AI features, which is 500 times greater than the basic volume and replenishes weekly.
Explore AI Assistant and share your feedbackYou can learn more about AI Assistantâs key features here. However, the best way to explore its capabilities is by trying it out yourself.
As always, we look forward to hearing your feedback. You can also tell us about your experience via the Share your feedback link in the AI Assistant tool window or by submitting feature requests or bug reports in YouTrack.
Happy developing!
PyCoderâs Weekly: Issue #642 (Aug. 13, 2024)
#642 â AUGUST 13, 2024
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This is part 9 in an in-depth series on testing. This part talks about using coverage tools to check how much of your code gets executed during tests, and how to use the nox tool to test against a matrix of Python and dependency versions.
BITE CODE!
In this tutorial, you’ll learn how to create and use asynchronous iterators and iterables in Python. You’ll explore their syntax and structure and discover how they can be leveraged to handle asynchronous operations more efficiently.
REAL PYTHON
Sounds tricky right? Well that’s exactly what Kraken Technologies is doing. Learn how they manage 100s of deployments a day and how they handle errors when they crop up. Sneak peak: they use Sentry to reduce noise, prioritize issues, and maintain code qualityâwithout relying on a dedicated QA team â
SENTRY sponsor
This explains how to automatically attach contextual information to all the log messages coming out of a Python ASGI application.
REDOWAN DELOWAR âą Shared by Redowan Delowar
The upcoming release of Python 3.13 has some great new features in the REPL making it easier to move around and edit your code. One feature is the ability to move word by word using CTRL+left and right arrow keys. Unfortunately, macOS traps these keys. This quick TIL post shows you how to fix that.
RODRIGO GIRĂO SERRĂO
In this tutorial, you’ll learn how to use Python’s rich set of operators and functions for working with strings. You’ll cover the basics of creating strings using literals and the str() function, applying string methods, using operators and built-in functions with strings, and more!
REAL PYTHON
What hurdles must be cleared when starting an international organization? How do you empower others in a community by sharing responsibilities? This week on the show, we speak with Jay Miller about Black Python Devs.
REAL PYTHON podcast
Nat is a consultant which means they spend a lot of time reading other people’s code. When trying to understand large systems taking notes along the way can help. This post talks about the techniques Nat uses.
NAT BENNETT
Have you ever needed a progress bar in your Python command-line application? One great way of creating a progress bar is to use the alive-progress package. This article shows you how.
MIKE DRISCOLL
PyCon US 2024 had a record breaking attendance with over 2,700 in-person tickets sold. This article is a recap from the conference runners and links to all the available recordings.
PYCON
This post describes Knuckledragger, a Z3 based semi-automated proof assistant. The post covers the basic design, applications, and a variety of theory types it can work with.
PHILIP ZUCKER
Evan has been using the ast.parse function a lot and has found it to be slow even though it is built as a C extension. This article digs into what is going on.
EVAN DOYLE
SonarQube is a freely available static code analysis tool. This article shows you what it can do and how to get it going on your system.
PRINCE ONYEANUNA
This post talks about the __all__ attribute and how it declares the public interface to a module, but does not enforce access.
CAELEAN BARNES
This practical article on regular expressions shows you how to build regexes to parse the logs from the nginx web server.
JUHA-MATTI SANTALA
Stephen uses a story-telling style to explain how operator precedence works in Python.
STEPHEN GRUPPETTA âą Shared by Stephen Gruppetta
GITHUB.COM/POMPONCHIK âą Shared by Evgeniy Blinov (pomponchik)
Events Weekly Real Python Office Hours Q&A (Virtual) August 14, 2024
REALPYTHON.COM
August 15, 2024
MEETUP.COM
August 15, 2024
PYLADIES.COM
August 16 to August 17, 2024
SHEDEVSPYTHONWORKSHOP.CO.ZW
August 21 to August 23, 2024
PYCON.ORG.SO
August 23 to August 26, 2024
KIWIPYCON.NZ
Happy Pythoning!
This was PyCoder’s Weekly Issue #642.
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[ Subscribe to đ PyCoder’s Weekly đ â Get the best Python news, articles, and tutorials delivered to your inbox once a week >> Click here to learn more ]
Jonathan Dowland: ouch,_part_2
Things developed since my last post. Some lesions opened up on my ankle which was initially good news: the pain substantially reduced. But they didnât heal fast enough and so medics decided on surgical debridement. That was last night. It seemed to be successful and Iâm in recovery from surgery as I write. Itâs hard to predict the near-future, a lot depends on how well and fast I heal.
Iâve got a negative-pressure dressing on it, which is incredible: a constantly maintained suction to aid in debridement and healing. Modern medicine feels like a sci fi novel.
Python Software Foundation: Announcing Python Software Foundation Fellow Members for Q1 2024! đ
The PSF is pleased to announce its first batch of PSF Fellows for 2024! Let us welcome the new PSF Fellows for Q1! The following people continue to do amazing things for the Python community:
Adam Johnson
Paolo Melchiorre
Website, Mastodon, GitHub, Stack Overflow, YouTube, LinkedIn, X
Thank you for your continued contributions. We have added you to our Fellow roster.
The above members help support the Python ecosystem by being phenomenal leaders, sustaining the growth of the Python scientific community, maintaining virtual Python communities, maintaining Python libraries, creating educational material, organizing Python events and conferences, starting Python communities in local regions, and overall being great mentors in our community. Each of them continues to help make Python more accessible around the world. To learn more about the new Fellow members, check out their links above.
Let's continue recognizing Pythonistas all over the world for their impact on our community. The criteria for Fellow members is available online: https://www.python.org/psf/fellows/. If you would like to nominate someone to be a PSF Fellow, please send a description of their Python accomplishments and their email address to psf-fellow at python.org. Quarter 2 nominations are currently in review. We are accepting nominations for Quarter 3 through August 20, 2024.
Are you a PSF Fellow and want to help the Work Group review nominations? Contact us at psf-fellow at python.org.
Real Python: Sorting Dictionaries in Python: Keys, Values, and More
You’ve got a dictionary, but you’d like to sort the key-value pairs. Perhaps you’ve tried passing a dictionary to the sorted() function but didn’t receive the results you expected. In this video course, you’ll go over everything you need to know to sort dictionaries in Python.
In this video course, you’ll:
- Review how to use the sorted() function
- Learn how to get dictionary views to iterate over
- Understand how dictionaries are cast to lists during sorting
- Learn how to specify a sort key to sort a dictionary by value, key, or nested attribute
- Review dictionary comprehensions and the dict() constructor to rebuild your dictionaries
- Consider alternative data structures for your key-value data
[ Improve Your Python With đ Python Tricks đ â Get a short & sweet Python Trick delivered to your inbox every couple of days. >> Click here to learn more and see examples ]
Stefanie Molin: How Pre-Commit Works
Bad information drives out good or how much can we trust Wikipedia?
This post is written on behalf of the LabPlot team. It’s different compared to what we usually publish on our homepage but we feel we need to share this story with our community.
IntroductionYou might already know this, but finalizing a release for a project with the complexity and scope like that of LabPlot can be hard and exhausting. After our latest recent 2.11 release, we decided to take a short break and distance ourselves from coding and take care of other non-coding related tasks, like discussions around the NLnet grant for LabPlot, our ongoing GSoC projects, the roadmap for the next release, improving our documentation, the gallery on the homepage and the article about LabPlot on Wikipedia. Don’t worry, we’re already back to coding and working on new features for the next release
The article about LabPlot on Wikipedia (we are talking about the ‘EN’ version here, but the situation is similar for other languages) was completely outdated and still containing the information about LabPlot1 from Qt3/KDE3 times. The article became largely wrong with the introduction of LabPlot2 and with further developments in recent years. Among other things, the feature set described on Wikipedia was very far from being correct and complete in comparison to the description for other applications of its type.
The current situation was clear for us and it was also evident what needed to be done. Let’s go ahead and improve the article, we thought. Hey! Being able to contribute and to share your knowledge with everybody is the advantage of Wikipedia, right? Easier said than doneâŠ
Key TakeawaysBut before we begin:
- Wikipedia itself points out that the purpose of Wikipedia is to benefit readers by acting as a comprehensive compendium that contains information on all branches of knowledge. For this purpose, as it is clearly stated on Wikipedia, “Wikipedia has many policies or what many consider “rules”. Instead of following every rule, it is acceptable to use common sense as you go about editing. Being too wrapped up in rules can cause a loss of perspective, so there are times when it is better to ignore a rule. Even if a contribution “violates” the precise wording of a rule, it might still be a good contribution.” Link: Use common sense.
- According to Wikipedia there is no need to read any policy or guideline pages to start editing. The five pillars of Wikipedia are a popular summary of the most important principles. And the three of the pillars are formulated as follows: 1. Wikipedia is free content that anyone can use, edit, and distribute. 2. Wikipedia’s editors should treat each other with respect and civility. 3. Wikipedia has no firm rules. And If a rule prevents you from improving or maintaining Wikipedia, ignore it.
- In this Wikipedia’s article on https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Dispute_resolution it is stated that once sustained discussion begins, productively participating in it is a priority. Editors should focus on article content during discussions; comment on content, not the contributor. And when an editor finds a passage in an article that is biased, inaccurate, or unsourced the best practice is to improve it rather than deleting salvageable text.
- I fully acknowledge these common-sense principles. I accept the fact that some phrases of the original version of the new content added by Dariusz, another core member of the LabPlot team, might have possibly infringed a less general rule on Wikipedia, and that’s why he asked for a constructive assistance, to no effect.
- I can also accept the reality and the existence of different users with the various amount of expertise, goodwill and power. The worst case are people contributing in a subversive manner over long time to such an open project to achieve more power and authority and completely different and evil goals later, and this can also be related to users with granted power. See the recent XZ Utils backdoor. I also accept the fact that the amount of work behind the scenes on Wikipedia requires the usage of automated mechanisms and bots (“Meet the ‘bots’ that edit Wikipedia”).
- However, I cannot accept the fact that the quality of knowledge on Wikipedia can be seriously undermined by power users heavily using algorithms and blindly enforcing some subjectively selected, narrow rules against the general principles outlined above, and at the same time not being open to any constructive discussion. The fact that complete content and comments are censored and removed by users with granted power or by their (semi-)automated tools, which deceives the reader and distorts the history of the discussion, is definitely not acceptable. And this is apparently not an exception, see the links here, here and here and many other similar discussions on the internet.
Keep the above in mind while you read what happened.
The incident I want to share with you is certainly not about LabPlot and its team. It’s about the negative impact of blindly invoking algorithms or quoting a single rule by Wikipedia’s users with granted power on the overall quality of the information stored on Wikipedia. As Dariusz noticed, in economics there is the observation that “bad money” drives out the “good money” from the market (Gresham’s Law “bad money drives out good”). We wonder whether the actions of the entities like MrOllie, some of which are described in the next parts of the article, are enough to justify the introduction of a new law for Wikipedia “bad information drives out good”?
Chain of eventsIn order to make the content correct and to provide an up-to-date description of the project, similar to the articles for other projects mentioned e.g. on https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_information_graphics_software, Dariusz did multiple edits of the article over the course of two days using his Wikipedia account ‘Dlaska’. Very soon after that, the entity MrOllie became aware of his changes and reverted them completely with the suggestion that it was a promotional rewrite. Then, a “user talk” with Dariusz was initiated by MrOllie:
We are all volunteers, having no benefit other than satisfaction from developing LabPlot. But sticking to the principle of intellectual honesty, Dariusz himself fully disclosed to MrOllie that he is a LabPlot team member that felt obliged to step in to correct misleading information in the article and to make the content more complete and up-to-date, because no one has done it for a long time. Unable to get any suggestions from MrOllie despite Dariusz’ requests, Dariusz removed any phrases that could even potentially have promotional qualities (e.g. rename “strongly support” to “support”). Unfortunately, even this had no effect on the actions of MrOllie, resulting in the revert of the new content.
In parallel, I joined these activities and reverted the revert done by MrOllie and provided some explanations for this step. Another “user talk” with me (I don’t have any account, you see my IP address here) was initiated by MrOllie:
After multiple back-and-forth reverts, my IP was blocked and a “Conflict of Interest on the Noticeboard” was raised by MrOllie where he quickly got the support from his peers on Wikipedia. Dariusz’ comment didn’t change anything in the overall situation:
In parallel, more seasoned Wikipedia users jumped on the bandwagon and started ‘editing’ the article by first blindly reverting the article to the version containing potentially promotional content and then removing even more and more content and references with arguments that, in our perception, didn’t make sense arguing with anymore. Any discussion seemed completely ineffective. After most of the content had been removed from the article, to the point that the new version was more deprived of content than the old version, the user Smartse added a notability tag which was later turned into a notification box to the article stating this article “may not meet Wikipedia’s general notability guideline.”. Notability is a test used by editors to decide whether a given topic warrants its own article. So in our perception this could be interpreted as a threat of removing the article completely. The size and severity of the problem we were confronted with was already obvious at this point.
After my IP was unblocked (or maybe because I just got a new IP from my ISP), I was able to reply on this noticeboard. Since I was already foreseeing it’s going to be deleted, I took a screenshot (this is also the reason why I did screenshots for all other events):
Practically immediately my reply, red-highlighted above, was deleted without any comment or note and this is how this thread looks like afterwards:
Fortunately, Dariusz, who has an account in Wikipedia, got the notification about my added reply via email:
and after clicking within seconds on the link in the email he was informed that the comment might have been deleted, and it sure was, right after it had been added.
Immediately after this, another notification box with “A major contributor to this article appears to have a close connection with its subject.” was added to the article:
and my new IP was blocked for “abusing multiple accounts” and using them for “illegitimate reasons”:
After all these deletions, see the full history of changes
This is how the article looks like in its “final version”:
In retrospectWhat seems to have happened here looks like a well coordinated or even (semi-) automated chain of events with a pre-defined replies, arguments and actions. MrOllie stands out for the incredible diligence and regularity of his activity. The chart below shows the number of edits he has made by day of the week and hour (in local time), from 2008 to the present (source of the chart: https://xtools.wmcloud.org):
Also, over 75% of MrOllie’s edits are done in a semi-automated way with the help of tools on Wikipedia like Twinkle. So, this account functions like a programmed algorithm or somebody who is heavily relying on them.
Seeing no reasonable chance of correcting this situation in the context of being deprived of the right to effectively discuss the matters with entities like MrOllie, we gave up on our initial idea to improve the article.
What’s next?After reading more on this subject we realized that this problem is not new, but apparently it is not common knowledge either. Completely independent of who or what censored us – AI bots (is AI already winning over us?), good or bad editors etc. – trusting Wikipedia now is much harder than before. Still, the question remains about what to do next.
We can completely give up the idea of contributing to this platform and rather focus on other channels like our homepage and other online resources in the KDE and free world (Mastodon, etc) and provide more and more useful information.
Alternatively, we can ask for support from other people with more experience in editing and maybe even with more authority on Wikipedia to help us to get a reasonable description of the project on Wikipedia to the benefit of Wikipedia’s readers and LabPlot’s users.
Thoughts?
LinksFor the sake of completeness and of easier usage, here are the links mentioned in my reply that were deleted:
- https://www.reddit.com/r/WikipediaVandalism/comments/154e6zn/please_investigate_mrollie_farm/
- https://www.reddit.com/r/wikipedia/comments/hqiekq/who_is_mrollie/
- https://thomashgreco.medium.com/artificial-intelligence-bots-and-censorship-why-wikipedia-can-no-longer-be-trusted-ded395123ba9
- https://x.com/LifeBeyondD/status/1763935505987629323
Note, for the first two links above, the original posts in the Wikipedia related channels on Reddit about the same MrOllie account on Wikipedia were deleted, shame on those who think evil of this. The comments are still available, though, and the reader can get at least an idea about the original content of those posts.
I want to thank you Dariusz for his contributions to this article.
Python Bytes: #396 uv-ing your way to Python
LN Webworks: Integrating Drupal And Tailwind CSS: Step-By-Step Guide
Itâs hectic and time-consuming when it comes to making something that takes a long time. Yes, we are talking about CSS stylesheets. Itâs not easy to design a website because itâs not âeffortlessâ.Â
In this blog, we will talk about the Integration of Drupal and Tailwood CSS to make this process a little bit easier for you.Â
A brief About Tailwind CSSTailwind CSS adopts a utility-first approach rather than building a class for the component. Tailwind CSS is a utility-first approach that makes creating applications faster and easier
Tailwind CSS offers limited benefits but assures you the flexibility and power to create your unique site.Â
Specbee: How to set up Apache Solr Plugin on Ubuntu in a Lando environment and configure Search API Solr in Drupal
Talking Drupal: Talking Drupal #463 - Drupal vs DIY Site Builders
Today we are talking about DIY Site Builders, what are the benefits over Drupal (If Any), and When using Drupal makes sense with guest Ivan Stegic. Weâll also cover Drupal 11 as our module of the week.
For show notes visit: www.talkingDrupal.com/463
Topics- What is a DIY site builder
- Does TEN7 use DIY site builders
- How are DIY site builders better than Drupal
- Are they less expensive than Drupal
- HAve you ever suggested a site builder to a client
- What does a migration from a site builder look like
- Do you think starshot will make Drupal competitive with site builders
- Workspaces Extra
- Talking Drupal 451 - Just say Drupal
- Shopify
- Webflow
- Wix
- Squarespace
- Wordpress vip
- Cosmic.build
- Preshow:
Ivan Stegic - ten7.com ivanstegic
HostsNic Laflin - nLighteneddevelopment.com nicxvan John Picozzi - epam.com johnpicozzi Josh Miller - joshmiller
MOTW CorrespondentMartin Anderson-Clutz - mandclu.com mandclu
- Brief description:
- Have you been wanting a version of Drupal that can use Workspaces, Recipes, and Single Directory Components, while running all the latest versions of its underlying technologies? Drupal 11 is all of that and more
- Module name/project name:
- Brief history
- How old: created on Aug 2 by catch of Tag1 and Third & Grove
- Module features and usage
- Limited additions vs 10.3: by design to make the transition easier
- Mostly in the recipes API, e.g. new config actions
- Recap of new features vs. 10.0
- Workspaces
- Revisions and workflow are possible in the UI for Blocks and Taxonomy Terms
- UI updates for creating and reusing fields, as well as bulk content operations
- New Access Policy API and Single Directory Components
- New Navigation and Announcements Feed modules
- Contrib support out of the gate: about â
of the top 200 modules already support Drupal 11
- Adding modules that Rector estimates will only need info.yml or automated fixes brings us to over 80% of the top 200, or about 75% of all Drupal 10-compatible projects on Drupal.org
- Updated dependencies: PHP 8.3, Symfony 7, CKEditor 5 42.0,2, Twig 3.9, Yarn 4, jQuery 4.0.0-beta, jQuery UI 1.14-beta.2 and more
- Modules moved to contrib (smaller core):
- Actions UI
- Activity Tracker
- Book
- Forum
- Statistics
- Tour
- Drupal 10 will receive maintenance support until mid-2026, so the community created this release of Drupal 11 early to give sites as much time as possible to make the transition, in this case almost 2 years!
- Limited additions vs 10.3: by design to make the transition easier
Scarlett Gately Moore: KDE, Kubuntu, Debian Qt6 updates plus Kubuntu Noble .1 updates.
Another loss last week of a friend. I am staying strong and working through it. A big thank you to all of you that have donated to my car fund, I still have a long way to go. I am not above getting a cheap old car, but we live in sand dunes so it must be a cheap old car with 4Ă4 to get to my property. A vehicle is necessary as we are 50 miles away from staples such as food and water. We also have 2 funerals to attend. Please consider a donation if my work is useful to you. https://gofund.me/1e784e74 All of my work is currently unpaid work, as I am between contracts. Thank you for your consideration. Now onto the good stuff, last weeks work. It was another very busy week with Qt6 packaging in Debian/Kubuntu and KDE snaps. I also have many SRUs for Kubuntu Noble .1 release that needs their verification done.
Kubuntu:
- See Debian for the qt6 Plasma / applications work.
- Many SRUs in verification stage, please help test these: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/StableReleaseUpdates#Verification
- https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/tellico/+bug/2065915 â needs testing on ARM and there are many packages in that bug.
- https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/kubuntu-meta/+bug/2065465 Fix systray icons for third party apps like spotify
- https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/plasma-workspace/+bug/1629543 Lightdm login manager crash when plasma selected.
- https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/ark/+bug/2068491 Opening 7zip files in ark.
- https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/merkuro/+bug/2063936 Merkuro fails to start. Verification done, but more testers welcome.
- https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2066275 SDDM fails to boot after second boot. This SRU has been released!
- https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/neochat/+bug/2061116 Neochat fails to start.
Debian:
Starting the salvage process for kdsoap which is blocking a long line of packages, notably kio-extras.
- qtmpv â in NEW
- arianna â in NEW
- xwaylandvideobridge â NEW
- futuresql â NEW
- kpat WIP â failing tests
- kdegraphics-thumbnailers (WIP)
- khelpcenter â experimental
- kde-inotify-survey â experimental
- ffmpegthumbs â experimental
- kdialog â experimental
- kwalletmanager â experimental
- libkdegames â pushed some fixes â experimental
- Tokodon â Done, but needs qtmpv to pass NEW
- Gwenview â WIP needs â kio-extras (blocked)
KDE Snaps:
Please note: Please help test the âedge snaps so I can promote them to stable.
- Arianna stable https://snapcraft.io/arianna
- Kfind stable https://snapcraft.io/kfind
- Kclock âedge https://snapcraft.io/kclock
- Kigo âedge https://snapcraft.io/kigo
- Kimagemapeditor âedge https://snapcraft.io/kimagemapeditor
- Kspacedual âedge https://snapcraft.io/kspaceduel
- Picmi âedge https://snapcraft.io/picmi
- lskat âedge https://snapcraft.io/lskat
- Ksudoku âedge https://snapcraft.io/ksudoku
- Ksquares âedge https://snapcraft.io/ksquares
- Juk âedge https://snapcraft.io/juk
- Kalgebra âedge https://snapcraft.io/kalgebra
- Ktuberling âedge https://snapcraft.io/ktuberling
- Ruqola âedge https://snapcraft.io/ruqola
WIP Snaps or MRâs made
- Kirigami-gallery ( building )
- Kiriki (building)
- Kiten (building)
- kjournald (Building)
- Kdevelop (WIP)
- Kdenlive (building)
- KHangman (WIP)
- Kubrick (WIP)
- Palapeli (Manual review in store dbus)
- Kanagram (WIP)
- Labplot (WIP)
- Kjumpingcube (MR)
- Klettres (MR)
- Kajongg âedge (Broken, problem with pyqt)
- Dragon âedge ( Broken, dbus fails)
- Ghostwriter âedge ( Broken, need to workout Qt webengine obscure way of handling hunspell dictionaries.)
- Kasts âedge ( Broken, portal failure, testing some plugs)
- Kbackup âedge ( Needs auto-connect udisks2, added home plug)
- Kdebugsettings âedge ( Added missing personal-files plug, will need approval)
- KDiamond âedge ( sound issues )
- Angelfish âedge https://snapcraft.io/angelfish ( Crashes on first run, but runs fine after that.. looking into it)
- Qrca âedge ( needs snap connect qrca:camera camera until auto-connect approved, will remain in âedge until official release)
KDE, Kubuntu, Debian Qt6 updates plus Kubuntu Noble .1 updates.
Another loss last week of a friend. I am staying strong and working through it. A big thank you to all of you that have donated to my car fund, I still have a long way to go. I am not above getting a cheap old car, but we live in sand dunes so it must be a cheap old car with 4×4 to get to my property. A vehicle is necessary as we are 50 miles away from staples such as food and water. We also have 2 funerals to attend. Please consider a donation if my work is useful to you. https://gofund.me/1e784e74 All of my work is currently unpaid work, as I am between contracts. Thank you for your consideration. Now onto the good stuff, last weeks work. It was another very busy week with Qt6 packaging in Debian/Kubuntu and KDE snaps. I also have many SRUs for Kubuntu Noble .1 release that needs their verification done.
Kubuntu:
- See Debian for the qt6 Plasma / applications work.
- Many SRUs in verification stage, please help test these: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/StableReleaseUpdates#Verification
- https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/tellico/+bug/2065915 – needs testing on ARM and there are many packages in that bug.
- https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/kubuntu-meta/+bug/2065465 Fix systray icons for third party apps like spotify
- https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/plasma-workspace/+bug/1629543 Lightdm login manager crash when plasma selected.
- https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/ark/+bug/2068491 Opening 7zip files in ark.
- https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/merkuro/+bug/2063936 Merkuro fails to start. Verification done, but more testers welcome.
- https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2066275 SDDM fails to boot after second boot. This SRU has been released!
- https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/neochat/+bug/2061116 Neochat fails to start.
Debian:
Starting the salvage process for kdsoap which is blocking a long line of packages, notably kio-extras.
- qtmpv â in NEW
- arianna â in NEW
- xwaylandvideobridge â NEW
- futuresql â NEW
- kpat WIP – failing tests
- kdegraphics-thumbnailers (WIP)
- khelpcenter – experimental
- kde-inotify-survey – experimental
- ffmpegthumbs – experimental
- kdialog – experimental
- kwalletmanager – experimental
- libkdegames – pushed some fixes – experimental
- Tokodon â Done, but needs qtmpv to pass NEW
- Gwenview â WIP needs – kio-extras (blocked)
KDE Snaps:
Please note: Please help test the âedge snaps so I can promote them to stable.
- Arianna stable https://snapcraft.io/arianna
- Kfind stable https://snapcraft.io/kfind
- Kclock âedge https://snapcraft.io/kclock
- Kigo âedge https://snapcraft.io/kigo
- Kimagemapeditor âedge https://snapcraft.io/kimagemapeditor
- Kspacedual âedge https://snapcraft.io/kspaceduel
- Picmi –edge https://snapcraft.io/picmi
- lskat –edge https://snapcraft.io/lskat
- Ksudoku –edge https://snapcraft.io/ksudoku
- Ksquares –edge https://snapcraft.io/ksquares
- Juk –edge https://snapcraft.io/juk
- Kalgebra –edge https://snapcraft.io/kalgebra
- Ktuberling –edge https://snapcraft.io/ktuberling
- Ruqola –edge https://snapcraft.io/ruqola
WIP Snaps or MRâs made
- Kirigami-gallery ( building )
- Kiriki (building)
- Kiten (building)
- kjournald (Building)
- Kdevelop (WIP)
- Kdenlive (building)
- KHangman (WIP)
- Kubrick (WIP)
- Palapeli (Manual review in store dbus)
- Kanagram (WIP)
- Labplot (WIP)
- Kjumpingcube (MR)
- Klettres (MR)
- Kajongg –edge (Broken, problem with pyqt)
- Dragon âedge ( Broken, dbus fails)
- Ghostwriter âedge ( Broken, need to workout Qt webengine obscure way of handling hunspell dictionaries.)
- Kasts âedge ( Broken, portal failure, testing some plugs)
- Kbackup âedge ( Needs auto-connect udisks2, added home plug)
- Kdebugsettings âedge ( Added missing personal-files plug, will need approval)
- KDiamond âedge ( sound issues )
- Angelfish âedge https://snapcraft.io/angelfish ( Crashes on first run, but runs fine after that.. looking into it)
- Qrca âedge ( needs snap connect qrca:camera camera until auto-connect approved, will remain in âedge until official release)
FSF Events: Free Software Directory meeting on IRC: Friday, August 16, starting at 12:00 EDT (16:00 UTC)
PyCharm: PyCharm 2024.2 Is Here: Improvements for Jupyter Notebooks, Databricks Integration, New AI Assistant Features, and More!
Offering a wide range of new and improved functionality, including Hugging Face integration, new AI Assistant features, a new default UI, and an overall better user experience, PyCharm 2024.2 is a must for anyone looking to increase their productivity.
Learn about all the updates on our Whatâs New page, download the latest version from our website, or update your current version through our free Toolbox App.
Download PyCharm 2024.2 PyCharm 2024.2 key features Databricks integration PROPyCharm now provides direct integration with Databricks via a plugin. You can connect to a Databricks cluster, execute scripts and notebooks as workflows, execute files directly in a Spark shell on a cluster, and monitor the progress â all from the comfort of your IDE.
This integration allows you to harness the power of your IDE when working with Databricks, making the process faster and easier.
Hugging Face integration PROPyCharm 2024.2 can now suggest the most relevant Hugging Face models based on your use case. When you select a model, the IDE will suggest inserting a code snippet that allows you to use it directly in the open file, and PyCharm will download and install any missing dependencies automatically.
You can also identify unused models installed on your machine and delete them to free up disk space directly from the IDE.
Additionally, you can inspect your Hugging Face Datasets library data as an interactive dataframe, utilizing features like the chart view, pagination, and the ability to sort and export tables.
Read more Jupyter notebooks PROInstantly preview the value of a chosen variable simply by hovering over the variableâs line. You no longer need to use the debugger or print statements!
Furthermore, you can now expand and collapse cells, as well as run them straight from the gutter. Additionally, cells now display their statuses and assigned tags.
All these improvements are designed to make working with Jupyter notebooks in PyCharm seamless, fast, and efficient.
AI cells in Jupyter notebooksWith our new AI cell option, you can add prompts directly inside your notebooks and work with AI Assistant right from there. A light bulb icon next to the AI cell provides suggestions about the next steps in your data analysis workflow.
One-click dataframe visualizationVisualize your dataframes with the help of AI Assistant, which now provides suggestions about the graphs and plots most suitable to your context.
AI AssistantJetBrains AI Assistant 2024.2 enhances cloud-based code completion with faster, more accurate suggestions and a better UX, including syntax highlighting and the option to accept suggestions incrementally. The AI chat now uses the latest GPT-4o model and supports chat references and semantic search.
New features include AI integration in the Terminal tool window for command generation, AI-assisted VCS conflict resolution, and customizable prompts for documentation and unit test creation.
Learn about these and other AI Assistant enhancements in this dedicated blog post.
Database tools PRO New AI Assistant featuresWith the text-to-SQL feature, you can generate SQL code directly in the editor by clicking Generate Code with AI and entering your prompt. You can accept, regenerate, or refine the code, and take it to the AI chat if you have further questions.
Additionally, AI Assistant can help with modifying tables, allowing you to request changes like switching all VARCHAR data types to CHAR.
It can also help you understand and fix SQL problems, suggesting explanations and fixes.
Read more User experience Preview option in Search EverywhereThe Search Everywhere dialog now includes an option to preview the codebase elements youâre searching for, offering additional context and making it easier to navigate through your project.
Improved full line code completion PROIn 2024.2, full line code completion suggestions now include code highlighting, and new shortcuts allow you to accept individual words or entire lines from longer suggestions. Weâve also refined how accepted changes are integrated into your code, eliminating any formatting issues.
Run/Debug String variable visualizers for JSON, XML, and other formatsDebugging and browsing long string variables with complex data formats is now much easier. The updated debugger offers properly formatted visualizations for string variables with strings encoded in JSON, XML, HTML, JWT, and URL.
Frameworks and technologies PRO GraalJS as the execution engine for the HTTP ClientWeâve upgraded the JavaScript execution engine used in the HTTP Client to GraalJS. This allows you to use all GraalJS features, including full support for the ECMAScript 2023 specification, when testing endpoints with PyCharmâs HTTP Client and using JavaScript in .http files to handle the results.
HTTP Client improvementsIn the HTTP Client, weâve added XPath functionality for querying and manipulating XML and HTML documents, support for iterating through collections using JSONPath to automate requests, and the ability to create and add custom API methods effortlessly.
Enhanced Terraform supportWe’ve enhanced PyCharm’s Terraform support with full line code completion, improved context-aware code completion, refined syntax highlighting, and better error detection with quick-fix suggestions. Additionally, a quick documentation feature now provides instant tooltips, offering immediate information to streamline your Terraform workflow.
Frontend PRO Improved support for major web frameworksPyCharm can now resolve paths for frameworks that use file-system-based routing. It can also resolve link paths based on your project’s file system, providing autocompletion and navigation for Next.js, Nuxt, SvelteKit, and Astro. There is also support for new Svelte 5 snippets and render tags.
Additionally, weâve implemented language server protocol (LSP) support for Astro and upgraded the Vue LSP to Vue Language Service v2, improving code completion and the overall developer experience.
Ability to run and debug TypeScript files directlyYou can now run and debug TypeScript files from different entry points, including the file context menu, the Run widget, and the Current File configuration.
Remote development PRO Reverse port forwardingWith reverse port forwarding, you can now connect a remote IDE to ports available on the client machine. This is particularly useful for mobile development and connecting to local databases.
Download PyCharm 2024.2These are all the key features of this release, but thereâs much more to explore! Visit our Whatâs New page or release notes for the full breakdown and additional details about the features mentioned here.
If you encounter any problems, please report them in our issue tracker so we can address them promptly.
Connect with us on X (formerly Twitter) to share your thoughts on PyCharm 2024.2. Weâre looking forward to hearing them!
Real Python: Python News Roundup: August 2024
In July, there was some exciting news for the Python community as the Python core development team released versions 3.13.0b4 and 3.13.0rc1 of the language. The 3.13.0b4 release marked the end of the beta phase and paved the way for the release candidate phase.
Note that 3.13.0rc1 is a pre-release, so you shouldnât use it for production environments. However, it provides a great way to try some new and exciting language features.
Thereâs also great some news from the Python Software Foundation, PyOhio 2024, and the Python ecosystem.
Letâs dive into the most exciting Python news from last month!
Python 3.13.0b4 and 3.13.0rc1Python 3.13 has reached its fourth beta release, marking the end of the beta phase. Beta releases serve to test new features and bug fixes. However, itâs important to note that this is a preview release and it isnât recommended for use in production environments.
If youâre a library maintainer, youâre encouraged to test your code with this new version so you can prepare it to support the latest features of the language.
Note: To learn more about pre-releases, check out the How Can You Install a Pre-Release Version of Python? tutorial.
One of the most significant new features of Python 3.13 is the improved interactive interpreter or REPL, which now provides several cool features, including:
- Colorized prompts
- Multiline editing with history preservation
- Interactive help browsing with F1 and a separate command history
- History browsing with F2
- Paste mode for larger blocks of code with F3
- REPL-specific commands like help, exit, and quit without the call parentheses
This is exciting news! The standard REPL up until Python 3.13 was lacking, and sometimes it was necessary to install a third-party tool like bpython or IPython to compensate.
Again, with this release, the beta phase has officially ended, and the first release candidateâ3.13.0rc1âis considered the penultimate release preview. In this release candidate phase, only bug fixes are allowed.
The second candidate, which is the last planned release preview, should be out on September 3, 2024, and the official release of 3.13 should be ready on October 1, 2024. Only more excitement lies ahead!
The Python Software Foundation (PSF) Shares Great News Read the full article at https://realpython.com/python-news-august-2024/ »[ Improve Your Python With đ Python Tricks đ â Get a short & sweet Python Trick delivered to your inbox every couple of days. >> Click here to learn more and see examples ]