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In this episode, I continued a migration of my JourneyInbox app from Heroku to DigitalOcean. I switched how environment configuration is pulled and converted cron jobs to use Huey as a background worker. Then I integrated Kamal configuration and walked through what the config means.

Stop me if you've heard this one before. At some point in the life of your Drupal site, you have a menu that has gotten out of control. Dragging and dropping is basically a lost cause, your hand hurts from scrolling, and a sense of dread approaches every time you find yourself in the menu administration screen. If it isn't possible to re-structure the menu to address the root cause, you'll need to turn to other solutions to make menu administration more manageable.

I recently used two modules to address this issue for a client. They may not be a huge surprise to those who have run into this problem repeatedly, but it seemed worth documenting for both future me and also our search engine and LLM overlords.

Big Menu

The first module is Big Menu. The project page on this one seems to be describing the Drupal 7 implementation of the module, which is quite a bit different. The 'modern Drupal' version of the module essentially re-works the menu administration page to focus on a single level of the menu tree at a time. Any menu item that has children will have an 'Edit child items' link that you can drill into. This results in more clicks to get to the item you want to edit, but it makes the menu administration page much more manageable and reduces cognitive load quite a bit.

You can also configure the module to use a different depth for the menu tree, which can be useful if wanted to see more of the menu in a single view. Personally I prefer to go all the way with this one and stick with the single level view that is used by default.

Menu Select

The Menu Select module addresses the experience of selecting a parent menu item in the menu settings for a node or menu item. By default, this is a select list containing the entire menu, which can get very long. Menu Select replaces this with an autocomplete search and a hierarchal collapsible unordered list.

Bonus: Menu Firstchild

Menu Firstchild is a little less about the admin experience, but can be useful in cases where a large menu needs some additional grouping but you don't want to turn to a full mega menu style approach. The module provides an option to have a menu item that doesn't have it's own path, but instead links to its first direct child.

Used together, these modules made a substantial difference in addressing the client's menu administration related feedback.

This was also a reminder of the impact that the ongoing work on Drupal CMS will hopefully have. I'm looking forward to a Drupal CMS future that can theoretically pre-package user experience improvements like these. Or in cases where it might not be the right choice for Drupal CMS, opinionated community developed recipes can be created to address common use cases like this one.

Visualizing the Python package SBOM data flow About • Blog • Cool URLs Visualizing the Python package SBOM data flow

Published 2024-11-22 by Seth Larson
Reading time: minutes

This critical role would not be possible without funding from the Alpha-Omega project.

TLDR: Skip intro, take me to the visualization!

I'm working on improving measurability of Python packages by allowing Software Bill-of-Materials documents (SBOM) to be included in Python packages so that projects and build tools can record information about a package for downstream use.

This is a cross-functional project where I need input from Python projects, Python packaging tools (build backends+tools and installers), but also from folks completely outside the Python community like SBOM tooling maintainers. With projects like this, it can be difficult to "see the forest through the trees". When you're reviewing the packaging PEP, it can be difficult to imagine how or who is using the new standard. This article is to help visualize the end-to-end data flow.

How SBOM data will be included in Python packages

In short, the proposal is:

• Allow Python projects to manually specify SBOM documents in pyproject.toml with [project].sbom-files = ["..."]
• Allow Python package archives to include self-describing SBOM documents and reference them in metadata via Sbom-File field.
• Zero-or-more SBOM documents per Python package archive. Each tool adding SBOM data creates a new SBOM inside the archive to avoid conflicts. End-user SBOM tools need to handle multiple SBOMs to "stitch" them together.

End-to-end SBOM data flow

There are two Python packages being shown, Package A on the left and Package B on the right. Package A depends on Package B. Package A is a pure-Python package with no bundled dependencies. Package B uses binary extensions and uses auditwheel to bundle shared libraries.

@import url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@400;500);
AuditwheelAuditwheelPython EnvironmentPython EnvironmentBuild BackendBuild BackendPython
Package

Python...Python
Package B


Python...Source ForgeSource ForgeSource Code BSource Code BSBOM GeneratorSBOM GeneratorSrc
SBOMSrc...Src
SBOMSrc...Build
SBOMBuild...3rd P
Deps3rd P...SO /
DLLsSO /...Build
SBOMBuild...Src
SBOMSrc...Build
SBOMBuild...3rd P
Deps3rd P...Py
Pkg BPy...Build
SBOMBuild...Src
SBOMSrc...Build
SBOMBuild...METADATAMETADATAPython
Package B


Python...METADATAMETADATAOperational SBOM (OBOM)Operational SBOM (OBOM)1122335566Package BPackage BDataDataDataDataDataDataDataDataBuild BackendBuild BackendPython
Package A


Python...Source ForgeSource ForgeSource Code ASource Code AMETADATAMETADATAPackage APackage ADataDataPython
Package A


Python...METADATAMETADATAPython Package IndexPython Package Indexinstall_requiresinstall_re...44DEPENDS_ONDEPENDS_ONrefrefrefrefrefrefText is not SVG - cannot display
How SBOM data flows from Python package source code, build, to an SBOM generation tool

Stage 1: If the Python project bundles third-party software in their own source code then the project may specify one or more SBOM documents through project.sbom-files in pyproject.toml. Build backends copy these documents into source distributions and wheels.

Stage 2: If the Python build-backend pulls dependencies (like Maturin and Cargo) while building a wheel those dependencies can be recorded in another SBOM document in the wheel.

Stage 3: If a tool that modifies wheels by adding dependencies is used (like auditwheel) then that tool can record modifications in an SBOM document. At this point there are three separate SBOM documents included in the Package B archive.

Stage 4: Archives are uploaded to an index like PyPI. The index can do some validation of included SBOM documents, if any.

Stage 5: Installers download and install the Python package archives. The SBOM files are placed into the .dist-info/sboms/ directory in the Python environment and referenced in package metadata.

Stage 6: SBOM generation tools scan the Python environment and using existing Python package metadata and new SBOM documents with per-package data stitch together an Operational SBOM (OBOM) detailing the Python environment.

Who does what?

The plan is to allow each "actor" in the system adding SBOM data to a Python package to create their own SBOM document inside the Python package.

This means they can choose any SBOM standard (although we'll recommend sticking to a well-known one like CycloneDX and SPDX) and that intermediate tools won't need to "merge" SBOM data together. Avoiding this merging is extremely important, because cross-standard SBOM data merges are a very hard problem. This problem is deferred to SBOM generation tools which already need to support multiple SBOM standards.

• Pure-Python projects that don't vendor software are easy, there's nothing to do here.
• Python projects that vendor software can annotate that software using an SBOM and specify the SBOM in pyproject.toml. Keeping this up-to-date is a non-zero amount of work, but I am hoping that by providing this PEP it will enable these types of contributions. I'm also hoping to provide a lightweight pre-commit hook to help keeping these SBOM documents up-to-date, similar to what CPython already uses.
• Python project which use a build backend that pull dependencies should be able to annotate what those dependencies are at build time. There will be exceptions, looking into tools like Meson and multibuild to see what can be done.
• Python bundling tools like auditwheel, delocate, etc can annotate shared libraries and DLLs that are pulled into wheels.

My hope is that the most difficult part of this work (manually annotating a package if automatic tools can't) will enable a new type of contribution from users of Python packages to provide SBOM data. Previously there was no standardized method to have SBOM data propagate through Python packages, thus discouraged this type of contribution.

If you're interested in having your use-case covered or you have concerns about the approach, please open a GitHub issue on the project tracker.

That's all for this post! 👋 If you're interested in more you can read the last report.

Have thoughts or questions? Let's chat over email or social:

sethmichaellarson@gmail.com
@sethmlarson@fosstodon.org

Want more articles like this one? Get notified of new posts by subscribing to the RSS feed or the email newsletter. I won't share your email or send spam, only whatever this is!

Want more content now? This blog's archive has ready-to-read articles. I also curate a list of cool URLs I find on the internet.

Find a typo? This blog is open source, pull requests are appreciated.

Thanks for reading! ♡ This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

︎

🎉 Calling All Local Associations, Event Organizers, and Drupal Agencies! Drupal CMS is launching on 15 January 15, 2025, and we need YOU to help make it a global sensation!

Drupal CMS is built to empower marketers, content teams, and site builders, making it easier than ever for organizations to adopt and thrive with Drupal. For long-time Drupal  users, it’s an opportunity to supercharge and expand your Drupal experience.

This is our moment to shine! It’s a huge moment in the history of Drupal, and it also marks Drupal’s 24th birthday. 

Let’s introduce Drupal CMS to the world, and celebrate the remarkable community that has made this possible. 

🌍 How You Can Join the Global Celebration

💥 Host a launch party
Be part of the excitement by organizing a Drupal CMS launch party in your local community on January 15, 2025.

👉 Sign up to host: Fill out [this form] to share your event details and join the party.
👉 Promote your event: Post it on Drupal.org’s Community Events page with the tag #DrupalFest so everyone can find it.

💥 Find a launch party to attend

👉Find a local party: Visit Drupal.org’s Community Events page and search with the tag DrupalFest to find launch parties near you. (Note: launch parties will be added in the coming week).

🚀 What to expect on launch day

Here’s what’s in store:

🎥 Live-stream

Be part of a global live-stream (details coming soon) connecting launch parties around the world. Feel the energy of our vibrant community as we celebrate together in real time!

🎙️ Interviews

Get behind-the-scenes insights with interviews with the brilliant minds behind Drupal CMS. Learn how they brought this next-generation platform to life.

⏱️ Countdown to launch

Join the excitement with a countdown anchored from our mission control party in Boston.

💻 Live demos of Drupal CMS

See Drupal CMS in action with live demonstrations that showcase its game-changing features. Whether you're a marketer, developer, or site builder, you’ll be inspired by what’s possible.

SWAG, and much more!

Other ways to spread the word

Translate the press release
Help Drupal CMS reach every corner of the world by translating the official launch announcement into your language.

Use branded marketing materials
We’re creating ready-to-use content—including blog templates, social media kits, and more—to help you amplify the launch. Updates to come.

File attachments:  Drupal CMS Launch Hero.png

Authored by Nadiia Nykolaichuk.

An exciting recipe is brewing in the Drupal kitchen. Picture a cookbook filled with delightful dishes, each requiring just one simple step. Similarly, Drupal users will soon enjoy the ability to add valuable functionalities to their websites with a single click, thanks to Recipes. 

Authored by Nadiia Nykolaichuk.

An exciting recipe is brewing in the Drupal kitchen. Picture a cookbook filled with delightful dishes, each requiring just one simple step. Similarly, Drupal users will soon enjoy the ability to add valuable functionalities to their websites with a single click, thanks to Recipes. 

Join the FSF and friends on Friday, November 22 from 12:00 to 15:00 EST (17:00 to 20:00 UTC) to help improve the Free Software Directory.

Artisan is a Drupal base theme built on Bootstrap 5 and Sass. It offers easy theme configurations, theme presets (or variants), and extensive use of CSS variables.

Why Artisan?

The inspiration for Artisan comes from Radix, a well-known theme we used for a long time. However, once you master something that is not directly tailored to your needs, you may start to wish for changes—small ones at first, but larger ones over time. For example, we found ourselves overwriting too many base templates for our Drupal projects. We wanted the templates provided by the base theme to be extensible enough to avoid being discarded based on the needs of specific projects. In the end, we decided to create our own theme.

The main goal of the Artisan base theme is to provide a foundation that allows most of its components to be reused without requiring complete overwrites in the custom theme of a specific project. To achieve this, Artisan offers a functional design base that is easily extensible, as explained below.

Artisan also makes extensive use of  CSS custom properties (commonly known as CSS variables) to fully leverage their benefits. By using these variables, you can easily reuse styles across your project, ensuring greater design consistency. Additionally, they simplify…

The DSF is once again partnering with JetBrains to run the 2024 Django Developers Survey 🌈

Please take a moment to fill it out! It should only take about 10 minutes to complete. It’s an important metric of Django usage, and is immensely helpful to guide future technical and community decisions.

Take the survey

The survey will be open until December 21st, 2024. After the survey is over, we will publish the aggregated results. JetBrains will also randomly choose 10 winners (from those who complete the survey in its entirety with meaningful answers), who will each receive a $100 Amazon Gift Card or a local equivalent.

How you can help

Take a moment to re-share the survey on socials, and with your respective communities? The more diverse the answers, the better the results for all of us.

Thank you for taking the time to contribute to this community effort, and thank you to JetBrains for their consistent support over the years!

After a pandemic-induced hiatus, Open-Source/DrupalCamp Chattanooga made a dynamic comeback, uniting tech enthusiasts from Drupal, WordPress, Python, PHP, and more. With insightful sessions led by industry leaders like Mike Herchel and Eric Sembrat, the event transcended its usual scope, embracing a broader open-source community. Despite a smaller turnout, the intimate setting fostered deeper connections, sparking conversations about the future of Drupal events. Is it time for Drupal camps to step off the island and integrate with larger tech gatherings? Dive into our experience to find out how this year's camp might just reshape the way we think about community and collaboration in the open-source world.

Drupal theming system is one of the most flexible and powerful tools for web developers, especially when it comes to creating visually appealing and highly functional websites. As a Content management system (CMS), drupal provides the best customization capabilities, making it a top choice for developers worldwide. 

Today we are going to delve deeper into Drupal's Theming system, and its core component.

In this blog, we'll dive into Drupal’s theming system, its core components, and how LN Webworks, with its expert team, leverages Drupal development services to ensure that every Drupal-based website is not just functional but also visually engaging.

Integrating Pipedrive, a powerful CRM tool, with a Drupal Webform can automate lead capturing, tracking, and data management. By using Webform, we can create a custom form and submit form data directly to Pipedrive, enabling a seamless flow of information from your website to your CRM

In this post, we’ll walk through the process of creating a Drupal Webform and then show how to configure a submit handler to send form data to Pipedrive.

Prerequisites

Before we begin, ensure that you have the following:

• A Pipedrive account and API access (API key).
• A Drupal installation with the Webform module installed and enabled.

Integrating Pipedrive with Drupal Webform: A Step-by-Step Guide Step 1: Install the Webform Module in Drupal

The Webform module allows you to create forms and manage submissions in Drupal. To install the Webform module, follow these steps:

AI Chatbot demo with Drupal and RAG Peter Pónya Thu, 11/21/2024 - 12:30 AI Chatbot demo with Drupal and RAG

At DrupalCon Barcelona, we were amazed to see all the powerful and functional Drupal AI integrations in action. I have been following the development closely, and after the recent release announcement of the AI (Artificial Intelligence) module, we decided to recreate one of its use cases: a RAG chatbot enabling semantic search. 

Learn how the Event Platform module simplified building the DrupalCamp Berlin 2024 website, its key features, benefits, and potential for improvements.

In this quiz, you’ll test your understanding of Expression vs Statement in Python: What’s the Difference?

By working through this quiz, you’ll revisit the key differences between expressions and statements in Python, and how to use them effectively in your code.

[ Improve Your Python With 🐍 Python Tricks 💌 – Get a short & sweet Python Trick delivered to your inbox every couple of days. >> Click here to learn more and see examples ]

In this quiz, you’ll test your understanding of the different ways you can interact with Python.

By working through this quiz, you’ll revisit key concepts related to Python interaction in interactive mode using the Read-Eval-Print Loop (REPL), through Python script files, and within Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) and code editors.

You’ll also test your knowledge of some other options that may be useful, such as Jupyter Notebooks.

[ Improve Your Python With 🐍 Python Tricks 💌 – Get a short & sweet Python Trick delivered to your inbox every couple of days. >> Click here to learn more and see examples ]

Indus Action seeks volunteers with Drupal expertise to enhance RTE-MIS, its open-source platform supporting the implementation of the Right to Education Act. Volunteer 4-8 hours weekly for this social impact project aimed at improving educational access across India.

Today, we’re announcing early elections for the Django Software Foundation Steering Council over the 6.x Django release cycle. Elected members will be on the Steering Council for two years, from the end of those elections in December, until April 2027 with the scheduled start of the Django 7.x release cycle.

Why we have early elections

The DSF Board of Directors previously shared Django’s technical governance challenges, and opportunities. Now that the Board elections are completed, we’re ready to proceed with this other, separate election, following existing processes. We will want a Steering Council who strives  to meet the group’s intended goals:

1. To safeguard big decisions that affect Django projects at a fundamental level.

2. To help shepherd the project’s future direction.

We expect the new Steering Council will take on those known challenges, resolve those questions of technical leadership, and update Django’s technical governance. They will have the full support of the Board of Directors to address this threat to Django’s future. And the Board will also be more decisive in intervening, should similar issues keep arising.

Elections timeline

Here are the important dates of the Steering Council elections, subject to change:

• 2024-11-21: announcement & opening of voter registration
• 2024-11-26 23:59 AoE (Anywhere on Earth): voter registration closes
• 2024-11-27: opening of Steering Council candidates registration
• 2024-12-04 23:59 AoE: candidates registration closes
• (one week gap per defined processes)
• 2024-12-10: voting starts
• 2024–12-17 23:59 AoE: voting ends
• 2024-12-18: results ratification by DSF Board of Directors
• 2024-12-19: results announcement

Voter registration

If you’re an Individual Member of the Django Software Foundation, you’re already registered to vote. There’s nothing further for you to do. If you aren’t, consider nominating yourself for individual membership. Once approved, you will be registered to vote for this election.

Alternatively, for members of our community who want to vote in this election but don’t want to become Individual Members, you can register to vote from now until 2024-11-26 23:59 Anywhere on Earth, use our form: Django 6.x Steering Council Voter Registration.

Candidate registration

If you’re interested, don’t wait until formal candidate registration. You can already fill in our 6.x Steering Council expression of interest form. At the end of the form, select “I would like what my submissions to this form to be used as part of my candidate registration for the elections”.

Django 6.x Steering Council elections - Expression of interest

Voting

Once voting opens, those eligible to vote in this election will receive information on how to vote via email. Please check for an email with the subject line “6.x Steering Council elections voting”. Voting will be open until 23:59 on December 17, 2024 Anywhere on Earth.

—

Any questions? Ask on our dedicated forum discussion thread, or reach out via email to foundation\@djangoproject.com.

A preview of our chat with Anna Makarudze. Watch the full episode on November 20, 2024A preview of our chat with Anna Makarudze. Watch the full episode on November 20, 2024

Sneak Peek of our chat with Anna Makarudze, hosted by Mariatta Wijaya and Cheuk Ting Ho.

Since discovering Python and Django in 2015, Anna has been actively involved in the Django community. She helped organize PyCon Zimbabwe, and she has coached at Django Girls in Harare and Windhoek.

She served on the Board of Directors at Django Software Foundation for five years, and she is currently a Django Girls Foundation Trustee & Fundraising Coordinator.

Anna became aware of the lack of representation of women in tech industry, something that became more evident as she attended Django Under the Hood in 2016 where most of the attendees were white men, and only a few are women. That’s when she realized the importance of communities like Django Girls in supporting more women in the Django Community.

In this chat, Anna shared ways on how you can contribute and help support Django Girls+ Foundation.

Full episode is coming on November 27, 2024! Subscribe to our podcast now!

Hi, All:

Please join me in welcoming our new member:

User Details:
-------------
Name:    Haoran Du
Login:   bingchuanjuzi
Email:   dududu233@outlook.com

I wish bingchuanjuzi a wonderful journey in GNU CTT.

Happy Hacking
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