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Taking notes well can help to listen better, remember things, show respect, be more accountable, free up mind space to solve problems.

This episode discusses

• the benefits of writing things down
• preparing for a meeting
• taking notes in meetings
• reviewing notes for action items, todo items, things to follow up on, etc.
• taking notes to allow for better focus
• writing well structured emails
• writing blog posts and books

 Learn pytest

• pytest is the number one test framework for Python.
• Learn the basics super fast with Hello, pytest!
• Then later you can become a pytest expert with The Complete pytest Course
• Both courses are at courses.pythontest.com

<p>Taking notes well can help to listen better, remember things, show respect, be more accountable, free up mind space to solve problems.</p><p>This episode discusses</p><ul><li>the benefits of writing things down</li><li>preparing for a meeting</li><li>taking notes in meetings</li><li>reviewing notes for action items, todo items, things to follow up on, etc.</li><li>taking notes to allow for better focus</li><li>writing well structured emails</li><li>writing blog posts and books</li></ul> <br><p><strong> Learn pytest</strong></p><ul><li>pytest is the number one test framework for Python.</li><li>Learn the basics super fast with <a href="https://courses.pythontest.com/hello-pytest">Hello, pytest!</a></li><li>Then later you can become a pytest expert with <a href="https://courses.pythontest.com/the-complete-pytest-course">The Complete pytest Course</a></li><li>Both courses are at <a href="https://courses.pythontest.com/">courses.pythontest.com</a></li></ul>

The len() function in Python is a powerful and efficient tool used to determine the number of items in objects, such as sequences or collections. You can use len() with various data types, including strings, lists, dictionaries, and third-party types like NumPy arrays and pandas DataFrames. Understanding how len() works with different data types helps you write more efficient and concise Python code.

Using len() in Python is straightforward for built-in types, but you can extend it to your custom classes by implementing the .__len__() method. This allows you to customize what length means for your objects. For example, with pandas DataFrames, len() returns the number of rows. Mastering len() not only enhances your grasp of Python’s data structures but also empowers you to craft more robust and adaptable programs.

By the end of this tutorial, you’ll understand that:

• The len() function in Python returns the number of items in an object, such as strings, lists, or dictionaries.
• To get the length of a string in Python, you use len() with the string as an argument, like len("example").
• To find the length of a list in Python, you pass the list to len(), like len([1, 2, 3]).
• The len() function operates in constant time, O(1), as it accesses a length attribute in most cases.

In this tutorial, you’ll learn when to use the len() Python function and how to use it effectively. You’ll discover which built-in data types are valid arguments for len() and which ones you can’t use. You’ll also learn how to use len() with third-party types like ndarray in NumPy and DataFrame in pandas, and with your own classes.

Free Bonus: Click here to get a Python Cheat Sheet and learn the basics of Python 3, like working with data types, dictionaries, lists, and Python functions.

Getting Started With Python’s len()

The function len() is one of Python’s built-in functions. It returns the length of an object. For example, it can return the number of items in a list. You can use the function with many different data types. However, not all data types are valid arguments for len().

You can start by looking at the help for this function:

Python >>> help(len) Help on built-in function len in module builtins: len(obj, /) Return the number of items in a container. Copied!

The function takes an object as an argument and returns the length of that object. The documentation for len() goes a bit further:

Return the length (the number of items) of an object. The argument may be a sequence (such as a string, bytes, tuple, list, or range) or a collection (such as a dictionary, set, or frozen set). (Source)

When you use built-in data types and many third-party types with len(), the function doesn’t need to iterate through the data structure. The length of a container object is stored as an attribute of the object. The value of this attribute is modified each time items are added to or removed from the data structure, and len() returns the value of the length attribute. This ensures that len() works efficiently.

In the following sections, you’ll learn about how to use len() with sequences and collections. You’ll also learn about some data types that you cannot use as arguments for the len() Python function.

Using len() With Built-in Sequences

A sequence is a container with ordered items. Lists, tuples, and strings are three of the basic built-in sequences in Python. You can find the length of a sequence by calling len():

Python >>> greeting = "Good Day!" >>> len(greeting) 9 >>> office_days = ["Tuesday", "Thursday", "Friday"] >>> len(office_days) 3 >>> london_coordinates = (51.50722, -0.1275) >>> len(london_coordinates) 2 Copied!

When finding the length of the string greeting, the list office_days, and the tuple london_coordinates, you use len() in the same manner. All three data types are valid arguments for len().

The function len() always returns an integer as it’s counting the number of items in the object that you pass to it. The function returns 0 if the argument is an empty sequence:

Python >>> len("") 0 >>> len([]) 0 >>> len(()) 0 Copied!

In the examples above, you find the length of an empty string, an empty list, and an empty tuple. The function returns 0 in each case.

A range object is also a sequence that you can create using range(). A range object doesn’t store all the values but generates them when they’re needed. However, you can still find the length of a range object using len():

Python >>> len(range(1, 20, 2)) 10 Copied!

This range of numbers includes the integers from 1 to 19 with increments of 2. The length of a range object can be determined from the start, stop, and step values.

In this section, you’ve used the len() Python function with strings, lists, tuples, and range objects. However, you can also use the function with any other built-in sequence.

Read the full article at https://realpython.com/len-python-function/ »

[ Improve Your Python With 🐍 Python Tricks 💌 – Get a short & sweet Python Trick delivered to your inbox every couple of days. >> Click here to learn more and see examples ]

When working on an application it’s not uncommon to be testing with your own configuration and data, and often more in a power-user setup of that application. While that has advantages it’s easy to lose sight of how the application looks and behaves when first opened in a clean environment.

Testing in a clean environment

Testing the first use experience is technically easy, you just have to delete the entire application state and configuration, or create a new user account. However that’s very cumbersome and thus wont be done regularly.

Fortunately there are more convenient and less invasive shortcuts.

Isolated XDG environment

For many applications we get very far already by separating the XDG directories. That includes configuration files, application data and state as well as cached data.

This means creating four new directories and pointing the following environment variables to one of those:

• XDG_CACHE_HOME (cached data)
• XDG_CONFIG_HOME (configuration files)
• XDG_DATA_HOME (application data)
• XDG_STATE_HOME (application state)

Running an application in such an environment will make it not see any of its existing state and configuration (without destroying that). That is, as long as the entire state and configuration is actually stored in those locations.

A somewhat common exception is credential storage in a platform service like Secret Service or KWallet. Those wont be isolated and depending on the application you might not get a clean first use state or you might be risking damaging the existing state.

Multi-instance Akonadi

Other services used by an applications might need special attention as well. A particularly complex one in this context is Akonadi, as it contains a lot of configuration, state and data.

Fortunately Akonadi has built-in support for running multiple isolated instances for exactly that reason. All we need is setting the AKOANDI_INSTANCE environment variable to a unique name and we get our own separated instance.

Automation

Given the above building blocks we can create a little wrapper script that launches a given application in a clean ephemeral environment:

import os import subprocess import sys import tempfile xdgHome = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix='testing-') for d in ['CACHE', 'CONFIG', 'DATA', 'STATE']: os.mkdir(os.path.join(xdgHome.name, d)) os.environ[f"XDG_{d}_HOME"] = os.path.join(xdgHome.name, d) os.environ['AKONADI_INSTANCE'] = 'testing' subprocess.call(sys.argv[1:]) subprocess.call(['akonadictl', '--instance', 'testing', 'stop', '--wait']) xdgHome.cleanup()

I’ve been using this on Itinerary since some time, and it became additionally useful with the introduction of Appium-based UI tests, as those run in a similarly isolated environment.

If you need something slightly longer living, launching a shell with this wrapper is also possible. In that you then can launch your application multiple times, e.g. for testing whether changes are persisted correctly.

Limitations

There’s one unsolved issue with how this isolates applications though: D-Bus. Applications claiming a unique D-Bus service name wont be able to run alongside a second instance this way, so you will have to shut down an already running instance during testing. In most cases that’s not a big deal, but quite inconvenient when working on one of your main communication apps.

I looked at two possible ways to isolate D-Bus (both relatively easy to integrate in a wrapper script):

• xdg-dbus-proxy: This can limit access to certain host services, but has no way of having a second isolated instance of a service.
• Running a separate D-Bus session bus: Having a second instance of a service is no problem then, but we have no way to access host services anymore (which means also no credential storage service etc).

Neither of those help with the applications I work on, but they might nevertheless be viable in other scenarios.

Overall, the more entangled an application is in platform state, the harder it becomes to achieve this kind of isolation, and the more you’ll need to customize how to do this. It quickly pays off though, an easy and always available way to quickly test things in a clean state has been super helpful.

This week no major new features were merged, so we focused on polishing up what we already have and fixing bugs. That's right, Phoronix readers; we do in fact regularly do this! And let me also remind folks about our ongoing 2024 fundraiser: in it, you can adopt a KDE app to have your name displayed as an official supporter of that app. If you love KDE or its apps, this is a great way to show your appreciation.

We're almost halfway to our year-end goal with 6 weeks to go. That's not bad, but I know we can get there quickly and unlock the stretch goals. So check it out! And after that, check out this stuff too:

Notable UI Improvements

When using a color scheme with Header colors such as Breeze Light and Breeze Dark, the color scheme editor no longer confusingly offers the opportunity to edit the Titlebar colors, which aren't used for such color schemes. Instead, you need to edit the Header colors. (Akseli Lahtinen, 6.2.4. Link)

The System Tray no longer shows tooltips for items in the hidden/expanded view that would be identical to the visible text of the item being hovered with the pointer. (Nate Graham, 6.2.4. Link)

The first time you use Plasma to create a network hotspot, it gets assigned a random password by default, rather than no password. (Albert Astals Cid, 6.3.0. Link)

In KRunner-powered searches, you can now jump between categories using the Page Up/Page Down and Ctrl+Up/Ctrl+Down. (Alexander Lohnau, 6.3.0. Link 1 and link 2)

Implemented support for the "Highlight changed settings" feature for most of System Settings' Drawing Tablet page. (Joshua Goins, 6.3.0. Link)

Discover now shows installation progress more accurately when downloading an app that also requires downloading any new Flatpak runtimes. (Harald Sitter, 6.3.0. Link)

When you have multiple Brightness and Color widgets, adjusting the screen brightness in one of them now mirrors this change to all of them, so they stay in sync. (Jakob Petsovits, 6.2.4. Link)

Added a new symbolic icon for WINE, which allows the category that WINE creates in Kickoff to use a symbolic icon that matches all the others. Also improved the existing colorful icon to better match the upstream branding. (Andy Betts, Frameworks 6.9. Link)

Notable Bug Fixes

Speaking of WINE, we fixed a recent regression that caused WINE windows to display black artifacts around them. (Vlad Zahorodnii, 6.2.4. Link)

The feature to save a customized Plasma System Monitor widget as a new preset once again works. And we added an autotest to make sure it doesn't break again! (Arjen Hiemstra, 6.2.4. Link)

Fixed an extremely strange issue that could cause an actively focused XWayland window to lose the ability to receive keyboard and pointer input when the screen was locked using the Meta+L keyboard shortcut. (Adam Nydahl, 6.2.4. Link)

Fixed a recent regression that caused System Monitor to stop gathering statistics for some ARM-based CPUs. (Hector Martin, 6.2.4. Link)

Discover once again allows you to update update-able add-ons acquired using the "Get New [thing]" windows, which had gotten broken in the initial release of Plasma 6. (Harald Sitter, 6.3.0. Link 1 and link 2)

Fixed a case where the real session restoration feature in the X11 session wouldn't restore everything correctly. (David Edmundson, 6.3.0. Link)

Fixed a visual glitch affecting Kirigami's SwipeListItem component which would give it the wrong background color when using Breeze Dark and other similar color schemes, and could be prominently seen on Discover's Settings page. (Marco Martin, Frameworks 6.9. Link)

Fixed a major Qt regression that caused the lock and login screens to become non-functional under various circumstances. (Olivier De Cannière, Qt 6.8.1, but distros will be back-porting it to their Qt 6.8.0 packages soon, if they haven't already. Link)

Fixed a Qt regression that caused the error dialog on "Get New [Thing]" windows to be visually broken until the window was resized. (David Edmundson, Qt 6.8.1. Link)

Fixed another Qt regression that caused clicking on a virtual desktop to switch to it in KWin's overview effect to stop working after you use the Desktop Cube at least once. (David Edmundson, Qt 6.8.1. Link)

Other bug information of note:

• 2 Very high priority Plasma bugs (down from 4 last week). Current list of bugs
• 36 15-minute Plasma bugs (down from 37 last week). Current list of bugs
• 119 KDE bugs of all kinds fixed over the last week. Full list of bugs

Notable in Performance & Technical

We've re-enabled the ability to turn on HDR mode when using version 565.57.1 or later of the NVIDIA driver for NVIDIA GPU users, or version 6.11 or later of the Linux kernel for Intel GPU users. These are the versions of those pieces of software that have fixed the worst bugs affecting HDR on those GPUs. (Xaver Hugl, 6.2.4. Link 1 and link 2)

Fixed a performance issue that affected users of multi-monitor setups while using a VR headset. (Xaver Hugl, 6.2.4. Link)

Reduced the slowness and lag that you could experience when drag-selecting over a hundred items on the desktop. (Akseli Lahtinen, 6.3.0. Link)

Implemented support for the xdg_toplevel_icon Wayland protocol in KWin. (David Edmundson, 6.3.0. Link)

How You Can Help

KDE has become important in the world, and your time and contributions have helped us get there. As we grow, we need your support to keep KDE sustainable.

You can help KDE by becoming an active community member and getting involved somehow. Each contributor makes a huge difference in KDE — you are not a number or a cog in a machine!

You don’t have to be a programmer, either. Many other opportunities exist:

• Filter and confirm bug reports, maybe even identify their root cause
• Contribute designs for wallpapers, icons, and app interfaces
• Design and maintain websites
• Translate user interface text items into your own language
• Promote KDE in your local community
• …And a ton more things!

You can also help us by donating to our yearly fundraiser! Any monetary contribution — however small — will help us cover operational costs, salaries, travel expenses for contributors, and in general just keep KDE bringing Free Software to the world.

To get a new Plasma feature or a bugfix mentioned here, feel free to push a commit to the relevant merge request on invent.kde.org.

Before my remote talk for the Drupal London meetup, I'm updating the usage statistics for the Override Node Options module - one of the modules I maintain on Drupal.org.

In my slides for DrupalCamp Belgium, I showed the usage figures from October 2023, which showed 38,096 installations and it being the 173rd most installed module.

This week, the number of installations has slightly increased to 38,223.

What's interesting is that whilst the number of installations has been consistent, there are a lot less Drupal 7 websites using the module and a lot more Drupal 8+ sites using it.

October 2023

• 5.x-1.x: 1
• 6.x-1.x: 297
• 7.x-1.x: 13,717
• 8.x-2.x: 24,081
• Total: 38,096

November 2024

• 5.x-1.x: 4
• 6.x-1.x: 202
• 7.x-1.x: 10,429
• 8.x-2.x: 27,588
• Total: 38,223

Assuming these numbers are correct, this makes me feel very positive and happy about the adoption of newer versions of Drupal and that people are upgrading their D7 websites to Drupal 10 or 11.

Dear digiKam fans and users,

After five months of active maintenance and many weeks triaging bugs, the digiKam team is proud to present version 8.5.0 of its open source digital photo manager.

Generalities

More than 160 bugs have been fixed and we spent a lot of time contacting users to validate changes in pre-release versions to confirm fixes before deploying the program to production.

Check out the important work our volunteers accomplished at today's Free Software Directory (FSD) IRC meeting.

Check out the important work our volunteers accomplished at today's Free Software Directory (FSD) IRC meeting.

Let’s go for my web review for the week 2024-46.

No GPS required: our app can now locate underground trains

Tags: tech, mobile, sensors, gps, transportation

Now this is definitely a smart trick to estimate position in tunnels.

https://blog.transitapp.com/go-underground/

OpenAI, Google and Anthropic Are Struggling to Build More Advanced AI - Bloomberg

Tags: tech, ai, machine-learning, gpt

More signs of the generative AI companies hitting a plateau…

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-11-13/openai-google-and-anthropic-are-struggling-to-build-more-advanced-ai

Releasing the largest multilingual open pretraining dataset

Tags: tech, ai, machine-learning, gpt, data, copyright, licensing

It shouldn’t be, but it is a big deal. Having such training corpus openly available is one of the big missing pieces to build models.

https://simonwillison.net/2024/Nov/14/releasing-the-largest-multilingual-open-pretraining-dataset/#atom-blogmarks

Everything I’ve learned so far about running local LLMs

Tags: tech, ai, machine-learning, gpt, foss

This is an interesting and balanced view. Also nice to see that local inference is really getting closer. This is mostly a UI problem now.

https://nullprogram.com/blog/2024/11/10/

When Machine Learning Tells the Wrong Story

Tags: tech, cpu, hardware, security, privacy, research

Fascinating research about side-channel attacks. Learned a lot about them and website fingerprinting here. Also interesting the explanations of how the use of machine learning models can actually get in the way of proper understanding of the side-channel really used by an attack which can prevent developing actually useful counter-measures.

https://jackcook.com/2024/11/09/bigger-fish.html

Abusing Ubuntu 24.04 features for root privilege escalation

Tags: tech, linux, security

Nice chain of attacks. This shows more than one vulnerability needs to be leveraged to lead to root access. This provides valuable lessons.

https://snyk.io/blog/abusing-ubuntu-root-privilege-escalation/

Way too many ways to wait on a child process with a timeout

Tags: tech, unix, linux, system

The title says it all. This is very fragmented and there are several options to fulfill the task. Knowing the tradeoffs can be handy.

https://gaultier.github.io/blog/way_too_many_ways_to_wait_for_a_child_process_with_a_timeout.html

The CVM Algorithm

Tags: tech, databases, algorithm

This is a nice view into how a query planner roughly works and a nice algorithm which can be used internally to properly estimate the number of distinct values in a column.

https://buttondown.com/jaffray/archive/the-cvm-algorithm/

Mergiraf

Tags: tech, version-control, git, tools, conflict

Looks like a nice way to improve handling of merge conflicts. I’ll test this one out.

https://mergiraf.org/

Opposite of Cloud Native is?

Tags: tech, cloud, complexity, vendor-lockin, self-hosting

Definitely a good post. No you don’t have to go all in with cloud providers and signing with your blood. It’s often much more expensive for little gain but much more complexity and vendor lock in.

https://mkennedy.codes/posts/opposite-of-cloud-native-is-stack-native/

Booleans Are a Trap

Tags: tech, design, type-systems

Avoiding boolean parameters in library APIs should be a well known advice by now. Still they should probably be avoided when modeling domain types as well.

https://katafrakt.me/2024/11/09/booleans-are-a-trap/

Complex for Whom?

Tags: tech, design, complexity

Good musing about complexity. Very often we need to move it around, the important question is where should it appear. For sure you don’t want it scattered everywhere.

https://notes.billmill.org/link_blog/2024/11/Complex_forWhom.html

What makes concurrency so hard?

Tags: tech, distributed, complexity

Interesting reasoning about what is hard in systems with concurrency. It’s definitely about the state space of the system and the structure of that space.

https://buttondown.com/hillelwayne/archive/what-makes-concurrency-so-hard/

Algorithms we develop software by

Tags: tech, programming, craftsmanship, engineering, problem-solving

Interesting musing on the heuristics we use when solving problems. There are good advices in there to make progress and become a better developer.

https://grantslatton.com/software-pathfinding

Bye for now!

KDE Gear is our release service for many apps such as mail and calendaring supremo Kontact, geographers dream Marble, social media influencing Kdenlive and dozens of others. KDE needs you to test that your favourite feature has been added and your worst bug has been squished.

You can do this with KDE neon Testing edition, built from the Git branches which get used to make releases from. You can download the ISO and try it on spare hardware or on a virtual machine to test them out.

But maybe you don’t want the faff of installing a distro. Containers give an easier way to test thanks to Distrobox.

Install Distrobox on your normal computer. Make sure Docker or podman are working.

Download the container with

distrobox create -i invent-registry.kde.org/neon/docker-images/plasma:testing-all

Then start it with
distrobox enter all-testing
And voila it will mount the necessary bits to get Wayland connections working and keep your home directory available and you can run say

kontact

and test the beta for the mail app.

Recently, in one of our projects with Drupal 10, we faced an interesting challenge: implementing two-level "local tasks" for a specific functionality of our module. Despite the number of documentation related to local tasks in Drupal, setting up two levels of these tasks proved challenging, as we couldn't get them to display in the way we needed. However, after exhaustive research, we found an example in an existing module that helped us solve the problem.

Exploring the Problem

The need was to add a main "local task" and three associated subtasks that would show up when viewing or editing a node. Initially, the main obstacle was finding the right way to implement two levels of local tasks.

The Solution: Inspiration from Contributed Modules

During our search among existing contributed modules, we found…

10 years after DrupalCity Berlin 2014 the community kicked-off another DrupalCamp in the heart of Europe uniting the global Drupal community. Learn what's behind this triumphant return.

How do you build a sustainable open-source project and community? What lessons can be learned from Python's history and the current mess that the WordPress community is going through? This week on the show, we speak with Paul Everitt from JetBrains about navigating open-source funding and the start of the Python Software Foundation.

[ Improve Your Python With 🐍 Python Tricks 💌 – Get a short & sweet Python Trick delivered to your inbox every couple of days. >> Click here to learn more and see examples ]

In this article, I’ll demonstrate how to integrate Drupal with a Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) server, using JumpCloud as an example. With this guide, you’ll be able to quickly and securely manage users on your website. I encourage you to read the blog post or watch the video in the “Nowoczesny Drupal” series.

Drupal Automatic Updates Editor Fri, 11/15/2024 - 11:27

This article is about the Automatic Updates module in 2024. Golems web experts will discuss its importance, core functions, recent improvements, and how it benefits the Drupal community. Whether you are experienced in Drupal or just starting to use it as your website's platform, knowing what this module can do is useful for keeping your Drupal site working well and safe in today's digital world.

What do developers need to know about AppSec and building secure software? We have Tonya Janca (AKA SheHacksPurple) on the show to tell us all about it. We talk about what developers should expect from threat modeling events as well as concrete tips for security your apps and services.<br/> <br/> <strong>Episode sponsors</strong><br/> <br/> <a href='https://talkpython.fm/posit'>Posit</a><br> <a href='https://talkpython.fm/bluehost'>Bluehost</a><br> <a href='https://talkpython.fm/training'>Talk Python Courses</a><br/> <br/> <strong>Links from the show</strong><br/> <br/> <div><b>Tanya on X</b>: <a href="https://x.com/shehackspurple?featured_on=talkpython" target="_blank" >@shehackspurple</a><br/> <b>She Hacks Purple website</b>: <a href="https://shehackspurple.ca/?featured_on=talkpython" target="_blank" >shehackspurple.ca</a><br/> <b>White House recommends memory safe languages</b>: <a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/oncd/briefing-room/2024/02/26/press-release-technical-report/?featured_on=talkpython" target="_blank" >whitehouse.gov</a><br/> <b>Python Developer Survey Results</b>: <a href="https://lp.jetbrains.com/python-developers-survey-2023/?featured_on=talkpython" target="_blank" >jetbrains.com</a><br/> <b>Bandit</b>: <a href="https://github.com/PyCQA/bandit?featured_on=talkpython" target="_blank" >github.com</a><br/> <b>Semgrep Academy</b>: <a href="https://academy.semgrep.dev/?featured_on=talkpython" target="_blank" >academy.semgrep.dev</a><br/> <b>Watch this episode on YouTube</b>: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ocnFl_Nt-ic" target="_blank" >youtube.com</a><br/> <b>Episode transcripts</b>: <a href="https://talkpython.fm/episodes/transcript/485/secure-coding-for-python-with-shehackspurple" target="_blank" >talkpython.fm</a><br/> <br/> <b>--- Stay in touch with us ---</b><br/> <b>Subscribe to us on YouTube</b>: <a href="https://talkpython.fm/youtube" target="_blank" >youtube.com</a><br/> <b>Follow Talk Python on Mastodon</b>: <a href="https://fosstodon.org/web/@talkpython" target="_blank" ><i class="fa-brands fa-mastodon"></i>talkpython</a><br/> <b>Follow Michael on Mastodon</b>: <a href="https://fosstodon.org/web/@mkennedy" target="_blank" ><i class="fa-brands fa-mastodon"></i>mkennedy</a><br/></div>

With the current Drupal CMS work tracks well on the way to delivering for v1, we're planning ahead to define what's next on the roadmap. We also have a few tracks that were already in progress for v1, but never formally announced.

As we move beyond the basics of a CMS, things get complicated quickly! So several of these tracks are somewhat open-ended, and likely require multiple approaches or solutions.

Tracks already in progress Project Browser

Project Browser is an ongoing initiative, to make it easy for site builders to find modules from within their Drupal sites, led by Leslie Glynn and Chris Wells Redfin. After several years of foundational work, the functionality is now working with a live API endpoint from drupal.org providing the module information. 

Since Project Browser is a critical part of the builder experience for Drupal CMS, we're formally adding it as a work track to recognize that and ensure it is aligned with the product strategy and other work tracks. If you're looking for a way to contribute to Drupal CMS, join the #project-browser channel on Slack for the latest.

Workspaces as content moderation

Drupal core has long provided tools for configurable content workflows, via the Workflows and Content moderation modules. In the meantime, the Workspaces module has become stable, and provides a more scalable method for staging content changes. Experience Builder will require workspaces to provide true content staging, because within XB a user can make changes to a number of different components at once, and content moderation does not allow for this. But right now, the complexity of workspaces makes it challenging for the most basic content moderation use cases.

The team from Tag1 already had a plan to completely replace content moderation with workspaces, and have now committed to delivering this functionality for inclusion in Drupal CMS. The goal of this track is to provide an experience similar to content moderation, where you can edit a single entity and create a draft, using workspaces but without exposing this to the user. So under the hood, workspaces is providing the draft/forward revision, but the user has no direct interaction with the workspace.

Telemetry

Telemetry is a crucial part of modern software development to provide information about how real-world users interact with a software application. Drupal has not integrated a formal telemetry system in the past, but Drupal CMS is a great opportunity both to try a telemetry system, and to take advantage of the insight it provides to rapidly improve the product.

We formed a working group to look into options for telemetry for Drupal CMS and have an early proposal for this now. Ideally, we will include some basic capability in the initial release, but would like to recruit a track lead to oversee this work ongoing, after the initial release.

If you are interested in taking the lead on this track, please apply here.

New tracks we're recruiting for Content import / migration

Enabling users of other platforms to easily migrate their sites to Drupal is critical to delivering on the Starshot strategy. Drupal's migration tools provide a robust foundation, but this is a huge task to undertake, and may require more than one approach. 

So this track may split off into several different efforts. For example, there may be a simple import solution for basic sites that have a structured data source. Another might offer a migration via site scraping. And another might provide a jumping off point for more complex migrations. Rather than prescribing the approach, we are open to all proposals.

If you are interested in proposing a solution for this, please apply here.

Tours

Drupal has long had the capability to add tours, which are guided overviews of the site interface, via the Tour module. These guided tours are practically universal in our competitor products, and will be key to onboarding new Drupal users.

Several Drupal CMS recipes have provided or plan to provide a tour of the functionality they provide. In order to ensure that the tours provided by Drupal CMS are consistently applied and executed, we are seeking a lead to oversee this aspect of the product. This role is non-technical in nature, and requires skills in user experience, training, content writing and product design. The aim with tours will be to use them only where necessary, and not as a workaround for other fundamental UX improvements.

If you are interested in taking the lead on this track, please apply here.

Identity management / SSO

In user interviews with a number of people in our target person, they highlighted identity management and single-sign as a pain point with other platforms. Given Drupal's robust integration options, we feel this is an area where we can differentiate from our competitors, whose offerings may be more limited. But with flexibility comes complexity, and anyone who has tried to set up SSO in Drupal probably knows that it's not usually plug-and-play.

Part of the complexity is the wide range of providers, each with potentially different requirements. The Drupal CMS leadership team is currently undertaking an analysis of key integrations of all kinds, with a focus on user management, to formulate an approach to this that likely will open up one or more work tracks to build or refine the necessary functionality.

If you are interested in proposing a solution for this, please apply here.

Content translation tools

Drupal’s multilingual capabilities are robust, but there is an opportunity to make these tools even more accessible and efficient for content creators managing global audiences. This track focuses on enhancing Drupal’s translation and localization features to streamline content creation and support internationalization needs.

To achieve this, we could explore areas such as UX improvements to simplify translation workflows, AI-driven translation suggestions, integration with translation memories, notifications when content changes require re-translation, and more. Additionally, we can explore refining approval workflows and optimize the interface for managing multilingual content, making Drupal a more powerful, user-friendly platform for international sites.

If you are interested in proposing a solution for this, please apply here.

Front end design system

We are seeking strategic partners interested in designing and implementing a comprehensive design system to integrate with Experience Builder for Drupal CMS. The goal for this initiative is to create a modern and versatile design system that provides designers and front-end developers tools to accelerate their adoption of Drupal as their digital platform, by enabling them to easily adapt it to their own brand. This design system will enable content marketers to efficiently build landing pages and campaigns, allowing them to execute cohesive marketing strategies while maintaining the brand integrity.

More information on this track, including timelines and how to apply, is available in the full brief.

Conclusion

Each of these work tracks is aligned with the goals of the Starshot strategy, which aims to make Drupal CMS the go-to platform for marketers and content creators. 

The tracks we are recruiting for are not expected to be included in the initial 1.0 release of Drupal CMS. That said, development on these tracks could start soon, with target completion in the first half of 2025.

For those looking to apply or contribute, join us on Slack to connect with existing track leads or reach out to the Drupal CMS leadership team with questions. You can also follow developments in the Drupal.org issue queue.

LocalGov Drupal week + code contributions + getting elected on to the board of Open Digital Cooperative. It's been a busy week.